{"release":{"id":"DR1","released_on":"2026-08-21","doi":null,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/releases#dr1"},"epoch":{"requested":"now","label":"J2026.815","julian_year":2026.815,"time":"2026-10-25T16:29:54.764Z","years_from_j2000":26.815,"frame":"date","applied":"Proper motion, then precession and nutation. The catalogued position is carried along the great circle the object's own published motion puts it on, at a constant velocity, from the epoch that position was measured at, and the result is referred to the true equator and equinox of this instant. Those are separate things: the motion moves the object, and the rotation turns the grid under it by about fifty arcseconds a year, with nutation adding up to another seventeen.","excluded":"Parallax, the radial-velocity perspective term, aberration and refraction; each is below the accuracy of the catalogued positions themselves. An object with no published proper motion comes back where the catalogue has it rather than at a fabricated zero, and says so with a null pm_ra_mas_yr. The motion runs from position_epoch_jyear where the upstream publishes one — a timed pulsar's position belongs to the year it was timed — and from J2000 where it does not. A body with no fixed position is not propagated at all — its place comes from an ephemeris, which is what /api/v1/visible answers with."},"slug":"eso-031-020","name":"ESO 031-020","class":"spiral_galaxy","category":"galaxy","object_type":"Spiral galaxy","mag":14.059,"mag_band":"B","abs_mag":-20.279414316848225,"abs_mag_band":"B","distance_ly":240496487.93276095,"distance_method":"luminosity distance from a spectroscopic redshift (GLADE+), flat ΛCDM with H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc","ra_deg":55.295998,"dec_deg":-77.136276,"epoch_ra_deg":55.109002,"epoch_dec_deg":-77.048793,"epoch_moved_arcsec":null,"pm_ra_mas_yr":null,"pm_dec_mas_yr":null,"position_epoch_jyear":null,"orbits":null,"semi_major_axis_km":null,"periapsis_km":null,"mass_kg":null,"mass_msun":null,"constellation":"Mensa","discovered":null,"featured":false,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/object/eso-031-020","source":{"id":"glade_plus","name":"GLADE+ (Galaxy List for the Advanced Detector Era)","url":"https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/VII/291","license":"VizieR terms; cite Dalya+ 2022 (2022MNRAS.514.1403D)","attribution":"Dálya et al. 2022, MNRAS 514, 1403 (2022MNRAS.514.1403D) — \"Please cite this paper when using GLADE+ data\" — via VizieR VII/291. This research has made use of the VizieR catalogue access tool, CDS, Strasbourg, France (DOI: 10.26093/cds/vizier). The original description of the VizieR service was published in 2000, A&AS 143, 23.","commercial_use":"needs_permission"},"radius_km":null,"radius_kind":null,"data_quality":null,"description":null,"properties":{"b_mag":14.059,"h_mag":11.647,"j_mag":12.369,"k_mag":11.386,"redshift":0.016,"hubble_type":"4.3","redshift_cmb":0.0169978888385202,"uncertainties":{"distance_ly":[12522997.830420328,12525389.671397327],"stellar_mass_solar":[2802481077.9699697,2802481077.9699697]},"major_axis_arcmin":0.567,"minor_axis_arcmin":0.363,"morphology_source":"SIMBAD (1989ESOLV.C......0L, quality D)","position_angle_deg":170,"stellar_mass_solar":5604962155.9399395},"designations":[{"catalog":"2MASX","designation":"2MASX 03411103-7708105"},{"catalog":"PGC","designation":"PGC 13559"},{"catalog":"WISExSCOS","designation":"WISExSCOS J034111.07-770810.5"}],"updated_at":"2026-10-01T09:42:28.932Z","citation":{"plain":"SpaceCatalog. ESO 031-020 [catalogue entry]. Data release DR1 (2026-08-21). https://spacecatalog.org/object/eso-031-020","bibtex":"@misc{spacecatalog_eso-031-020,\n  author       = {{SpaceCatalog}},\n  title        = {{ESO 031-020}},\n  howpublished = {SpaceCatalog, data release DR1 (2026-08-21)},\n  year         = {2026},\n  url          = {https://spacecatalog.org/object/eso-031-020},\n  note         = {Catalogue entry, data release DR1 (2026-08-21). Values from GLADE+ (Galaxy List for the Advanced Detector Era).}\n}","url":"https://spacecatalog.org/object/eso-031-020","release":"DR1","doi":null},"references":[{"bibcode":"1989ESOLV.C......0L","ads_url":"https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1989ESOLV.C......0L/abstract","quantity":"properties.morphology_source"}],"attribution":"Data from SpaceCatalog.org. Each record names its upstream in `source`, with that producer's terms in `source.license`, the acknowledgement it asks for in `source.attribution`, and whether its terms allow commercial use in `source.commercial_use`; those terms govern the record, and citing SpaceCatalog does not discharge them."}