{"release":{"id":"DR1","released_on":"2026-08-21","doi":null,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/releases#dr1"},"epoch":{"requested":"now","label":"J2026.681","julian_year":2026.681,"time":"2026-09-06T18:47:04.852Z","years_from_j2000":26.681,"frame":"date","applied":"Proper motion, then precession and nutation. The catalogued J2000 position is carried along the great circle the object's own published motion puts it on, at a constant velocity, and the result is referred to the true equator and equinox of this instant. Those are separate things: the motion moves the object, and the rotation turns the grid under it by about fifty arcseconds a year, with nutation adding up to another seventeen.","excluded":"Parallax, the radial-velocity perspective term, aberration and refraction; each is below the accuracy of the catalogued positions themselves. An object with no published proper motion comes back where the catalogue has it rather than at a fabricated zero, and says so with a null pm_ra_mas_yr. A body with no fixed position is not propagated at all — its place comes from an ephemeris, which is what /api/v1/visible answers with."},"slug":"eso-320-004","name":"ESO 320-004","class":"spiral_galaxy","category":"galaxy","object_type":"Spiral galaxy","mag":13.44,"mag_band":"B","abs_mag":-19.25715308059747,"abs_mag_band":"B","distance_ly":112942264.55376653,"distance_method":"luminosity distance from a photometric redshift (GLADE+), flat ΛCDM with H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc","ra_deg":173.681732,"dec_deg":-38.250938,"epoch_ra_deg":174.011477,"epoch_dec_deg":-38.399395,"epoch_moved_arcsec":null,"pm_ra_mas_yr":null,"pm_dec_mas_yr":null,"orbits":null,"semi_major_axis_km":null,"periapsis_km":null,"mass_kg":null,"mass_msun":null,"constellation":"Centaurus","discovered":null,"featured":false,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/object/eso-320-004","radius_km":null,"radius_kind":null,"data_quality":null,"description":null,"properties":{"b_mag":13.44,"h_mag":12.282,"j_mag":12.889,"k_mag":11.944,"redshift":0.00881538440769,"hubble_type":"5.3","redshift_cmb":0.0080363556475866,"uncertainties":{"distance_ly":[25799528.37504723,25862946.005148627],"stellar_mass_solar":[467106515.6232428,467106515.6232428]},"major_axis_arcmin":0.737,"minor_axis_arcmin":0.221,"morphology_source":"SIMBAD (1989ESOLV.C......0L, quality D)","position_angle_deg":45,"stellar_mass_solar":747370424.9971884},"designations":[{"catalog":"2MASX","designation":"2MASX 11344361-3815033"},{"catalog":"PGC","designation":"PGC 35775"},{"catalog":"WISExSCOS","designation":"WISExSCOS J113443.60-381503.2"}],"source":{"id":"glade_plus","name":"GLADE+ (Galaxy List for the Advanced Detector Era)","url":"https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/VII/291","license":"VizieR terms; cite Dalya+ 2022 (2022MNRAS.514.1403D)"},"updated_at":"2026-09-02T19:50:56.720Z","attribution":"Data from SpaceCatalog.org. Individual records carry their source and license in `source`; attribution is required for CC-BY and CC-BY-SA rows."}