{"release":{"id":"DR1","released_on":"2026-08-21","doi":null,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/releases#dr1"},"epoch":{"requested":"now","label":"J2026.685","julian_year":2026.685,"time":"2026-09-08T01:32:24.230Z","years_from_j2000":26.685,"frame":"date","applied":"Proper motion, then precession and nutation. The catalogued J2000 position is carried along the great circle the object's own published motion puts it on, at a constant velocity, and the result is referred to the true equator and equinox of this instant. Those are separate things: the motion moves the object, and the rotation turns the grid under it by about fifty arcseconds a year, with nutation adding up to another seventeen.","excluded":"Parallax, the radial-velocity perspective term, aberration and refraction; each is below the accuracy of the catalogued positions themselves. An object with no published proper motion comes back where the catalogue has it rather than at a fabricated zero, and says so with a null pm_ra_mas_yr. A body with no fixed position is not propagated at all — its place comes from an ephemeris, which is what /api/v1/visible answers with."},"slug":"eso-428-022","name":"ESO 428-022","class":"spiral_galaxy","category":"galaxy","object_type":"Spiral galaxy","mag":13.08,"mag_band":"B","abs_mag":-20.122350170788913,"abs_mag_band":"B","distance_ly":142526594.84245408,"distance_method":"luminosity distance from a photometric redshift (GLADE+), flat ΛCDM with H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc","ra_deg":110.09,"dec_deg":-28.9863,"epoch_ra_deg":110.355994,"epoch_dec_deg":-29.035844,"epoch_moved_arcsec":null,"pm_ra_mas_yr":null,"pm_dec_mas_yr":null,"orbits":null,"semi_major_axis_km":null,"periapsis_km":null,"mass_kg":null,"mass_msun":null,"constellation":"Canis Major","discovered":null,"featured":false,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/object/eso-428-022","radius_km":null,"radius_kind":null,"data_quality":null,"description":null,"properties":{"b_mag":13.08,"h_mag":10.503,"j_mag":11.217,"k_mag":10.164,"redshift":0.00857682428841,"hubble_type":"8.0","redshift_cmb":0.0101254701203175,"uncertainties":{"distance_ly":[26843670.256240666,26899858.76345383],"stellar_mass_solar":[4671003829.665556,4671003829.665556]},"major_axis_arcmin":0.967,"minor_axis_arcmin":0.677,"morphology_source":"SIMBAD (1989ESOLV.C......0L, quality D)","position_angle_deg":75,"stellar_mass_solar":7473606127.46489},"designations":[{"catalog":"2MASX","designation":"2MASX 07202164-2859113"},{"catalog":"PGC","designation":"PGC 86038"}],"source":{"id":"glade_plus","name":"GLADE+ (Galaxy List for the Advanced Detector Era)","url":"https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/VII/291","license":"VizieR terms; cite Dalya+ 2022 (2022MNRAS.514.1403D)"},"updated_at":"2026-09-02T19:50:56.720Z","attribution":"Data from SpaceCatalog.org. Individual records carry their source and license in `source`; attribution is required for CC-BY and CC-BY-SA rows."}