{"release":{"id":"DR1","released_on":"2026-08-21","doi":null,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/releases#dr1"},"epoch":{"requested":"now","label":"J2026.685","julian_year":2026.685,"time":"2026-09-08T01:10:42.193Z","years_from_j2000":26.685,"frame":"date","applied":"Proper motion, then precession and nutation. The catalogued J2000 position is carried along the great circle the object's own published motion puts it on, at a constant velocity, and the result is referred to the true equator and equinox of this instant. Those are separate things: the motion moves the object, and the rotation turns the grid under it by about fifty arcseconds a year, with nutation adding up to another seventeen.","excluded":"Parallax, the radial-velocity perspective term, aberration and refraction; each is below the accuracy of the catalogued positions themselves. An object with no published proper motion comes back where the catalogue has it rather than at a fabricated zero, and says so with a null pm_ra_mas_yr. A body with no fixed position is not propagated at all — its place comes from an ephemeris, which is what /api/v1/visible answers with."},"slug":"eso-438-009","name":"ESO 438-009","class":"spiral_galaxy","category":"galaxy","object_type":"Spiral galaxy","mag":13.95,"mag_band":"B","abs_mag":-21.1989,"abs_mag_band":"B","distance_ly":349303591.47325987,"distance_method":"luminosity distance as published (GLADE+)","ra_deg":167.7,"dec_deg":-28.50051,"epoch_ra_deg":168.025921,"epoch_dec_deg":-28.64627,"epoch_moved_arcsec":null,"pm_ra_mas_yr":null,"pm_dec_mas_yr":null,"orbits":null,"semi_major_axis_km":null,"periapsis_km":null,"mass_kg":null,"mass_msun":null,"constellation":"Hydra","discovered":null,"featured":false,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/object/eso-438-009","radius_km":null,"radius_kind":null,"data_quality":null,"description":null,"properties":{"b_mag":13.95,"h_mag":11.198,"j_mag":12.021,"k_mag":10.642,"redshift":0.0227892113946,"hubble_type":"1.0","redshift_cmb":0.0237422301774575,"uncertainties":{"distance_ly":[5375650.709379377,5375650.709379377],"stellar_mass_solar":[20000000000,20000000000]},"major_axis_arcmin":0.457,"minor_axis_arcmin":0.301,"morphology_source":"SIMBAD (1989ESOLV.C......0L, quality D)","position_angle_deg":175,"stellar_mass_solar":40000000000},"designations":[{"catalog":"2MASX","designation":"2MASX 11104797-2830039"},{"catalog":"PGC","designation":"PGC 33949"}],"source":{"id":"glade_plus","name":"GLADE+ (Galaxy List for the Advanced Detector Era)","url":"https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/VII/291","license":"VizieR terms; cite Dalya+ 2022 (2022MNRAS.514.1403D)"},"updated_at":"2026-09-02T19:50:56.720Z","attribution":"Data from SpaceCatalog.org. Individual records carry their source and license in `source`; attribution is required for CC-BY and CC-BY-SA rows."}