{"release":{"id":"DR1","released_on":"2026-08-21","doi":null,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/releases#dr1"},"epoch":{"requested":"now","label":"J2026.684","julian_year":2026.684,"time":"2026-09-07T15:36:11.909Z","years_from_j2000":26.684,"frame":"date","applied":"Proper motion, then precession and nutation. The catalogued J2000 position is carried along the great circle the object's own published motion puts it on, at a constant velocity, and the result is referred to the true equator and equinox of this instant. Those are separate things: the motion moves the object, and the rotation turns the grid under it by about fifty arcseconds a year, with nutation adding up to another seventeen.","excluded":"Parallax, the radial-velocity perspective term, aberration and refraction; each is below the accuracy of the catalogued positions themselves. An object with no published proper motion comes back where the catalogue has it rather than at a fabricated zero, and says so with a null pm_ra_mas_yr. A body with no fixed position is not propagated at all — its place comes from an ephemeris, which is what /api/v1/visible answers with."},"slug":"eso-540-020","name":"ESO 540-020","class":"galaxy","category":"galaxy","object_type":"Galaxy","mag":15.399,"mag_band":"B","abs_mag":-21.709014389552124,"abs_mag_band":"B","distance_ly":861050757.4580455,"distance_method":"luminosity distance from a spectroscopic redshift (GLADE+), flat ΛCDM with H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc","ra_deg":11.494558,"dec_deg":-21.638706,"epoch_ra_deg":11.827762,"epoch_dec_deg":-21.491746,"epoch_moved_arcsec":null,"pm_ra_mas_yr":null,"pm_dec_mas_yr":null,"orbits":null,"semi_major_axis_km":null,"periapsis_km":null,"mass_kg":null,"mass_msun":null,"constellation":"Cetus","discovered":null,"featured":false,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/object/eso-540-020","radius_km":null,"radius_kind":null,"data_quality":null,"description":null,"properties":{"b_mag":15.399,"h_mag":12.891,"j_mag":13.46,"k_mag":12.415,"redshift":0.06006,"redshift_cmb":0.059039,"uncertainties":{"distance_ly":[43604348.27172414,43641040.386164434],"stellar_mass_solar":[9011385571.967775,9011385571.967775]},"stellar_mass_solar":18022771143.93555},"designations":[{"catalog":"2MASX","designation":"2MASX 00455869-2138193"},{"catalog":"WISExSCOS","designation":"WISExSCOS J004558.61-213818.5"}],"source":{"id":"glade_plus","name":"GLADE+ (Galaxy List for the Advanced Detector Era)","url":"https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/VII/291","license":"VizieR terms; cite Dalya+ 2022 (2022MNRAS.514.1403D)"},"updated_at":"2026-09-02T19:50:56.720Z","attribution":"Data from SpaceCatalog.org. Individual records carry their source and license in `source`; attribution is required for CC-BY and CC-BY-SA rows."}