{"release":{"id":"DR1","released_on":"2026-08-21","doi":null,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/releases#dr1"},"epoch":{"requested":"now","label":"J2026.784","julian_year":2026.784,"time":"2026-10-14T08:22:33.377Z","years_from_j2000":26.784,"frame":"date","applied":"Proper motion, then precession and nutation. The catalogued position is carried along the great circle the object's own published motion puts it on, at a constant velocity, from the epoch that position was measured at, and the result is referred to the true equator and equinox of this instant. Those are separate things: the motion moves the object, and the rotation turns the grid under it by about fifty arcseconds a year, with nutation adding up to another seventeen.","excluded":"Parallax, the radial-velocity perspective term, aberration and refraction; each is below the accuracy of the catalogued positions themselves. An object with no published proper motion comes back where the catalogue has it rather than at a fabricated zero, and says so with a null pm_ra_mas_yr. The motion runs from position_epoch_jyear where the upstream publishes one — a timed pulsar's position belongs to the year it was timed — and from J2000 where it does not. A body with no fixed position is not propagated at all — its place comes from an ephemeris, which is what /api/v1/visible answers with."},"slug":"hd-223452","name":"HD 223452","class":"f2_m_dd_yellow_white_star","category":"star","object_type":"F2(m_dD) yellow-white star","mag":7.02,"mag_band":"V","abs_mag":1.141,"abs_mag_band":"V","distance_ly":488.9899492918276,"distance_method":"parallax","ra_deg":357.479175,"dec_deg":-65.641178,"epoch_ra_deg":357.84305,"epoch_dec_deg":-65.49151,"epoch_moved_arcsec":0.59,"pm_ra_mas_yr":17.6,"pm_dec_mas_yr":-13.25,"position_epoch_jyear":null,"orbits":null,"semi_major_axis_km":null,"periapsis_km":null,"mass_kg":null,"mass_msun":null,"constellation":"Tucana","discovered":null,"featured":false,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/object/hd-223452","source":{"id":"hyg","name":"HYG Database v4.1","url":"https://github.com/astronexus/HYG-Database","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","attribution":"HYG Database v4.1, Astronexus (github.com/astronexus/HYG-Database). Fields derived from it stay under CC BY-SA 4.0.","commercial_use":"allowed"},"radius_km":null,"radius_kind":null,"data_quality":null,"description":null,"properties":{"spectral_type":"F2(m_dD)","color_index_bv":0.4,"luminosity_solar":30.45089066974223,"radial_velocity_km_s":0,"spectral_type_source":"SIMBAD (1975MSS...C01....0H, quality D)","surface_temperature_k":6685,"proper_motion_ra_mas_yr":17.6,"proper_motion_dec_mas_yr":-13.25,"stellar_parameters_method":"Spectroscopic determinations compiled from the literature (PASTEL, Soubiran+ 2016)"},"designations":[{"catalog":"HD","designation":"HD 223452"},{"catalog":"HIP","designation":"HIP 117516"}],"updated_at":"2026-10-01T09:42:28.932Z","attribution":"Data from SpaceCatalog.org. Each record names its upstream in `source`, with that producer's terms in `source.license`, the acknowledgement it asks for in `source.attribution`, and whether its terms allow commercial use in `source.commercial_use`; those terms govern the record, and citing SpaceCatalog does not discharge them."}