{"release":{"id":"DR1","released_on":"2026-08-21","doi":null,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/releases#dr1"},"epoch":{"requested":"now","label":"J2026.817","julian_year":2026.817,"time":"2026-10-26T08:56:39.704Z","years_from_j2000":26.817,"frame":"date","applied":"Proper motion, then precession and nutation. The catalogued position is carried along the great circle the object's own published motion puts it on, at a constant velocity, from the epoch that position was measured at, and the result is referred to the true equator and equinox of this instant. Those are separate things: the motion moves the object, and the rotation turns the grid under it by about fifty arcseconds a year, with nutation adding up to another seventeen.","excluded":"Parallax, the radial-velocity perspective term, aberration and refraction; each is below the accuracy of the catalogued positions themselves. An object with no published proper motion comes back where the catalogue has it rather than at a fabricated zero, and says so with a null pm_ra_mas_yr. The motion runs from position_epoch_jyear where the upstream publishes one — a timed pulsar's position belongs to the year it was timed — and from J2000 where it does not. A body with no fixed position is not propagated at all — its place comes from an ephemeris, which is what /api/v1/visible answers with."},"slug":"hd-78362","name":"14 τ UMa","class":"f6iiin_yellow_white_giant","category":"star","object_type":"F6IIIn yellow-white giant","mag":4.67,"mag_band":"V","abs_mag":1.73,"abs_mag_band":"V","distance_ly":126.31938662056157,"distance_method":"parallax","ra_deg":137.729115,"dec_deg":63.513633,"epoch_ra_deg":138.280699,"epoch_dec_deg":63.403044,"epoch_moved_arcsec":3.121,"pm_ra_mas_yr":99.16,"pm_dec_mas_yr":-60.96,"position_epoch_jyear":null,"orbits":null,"semi_major_axis_km":null,"periapsis_km":null,"mass_kg":null,"mass_msun":null,"constellation":"Ursa Major","discovered":null,"featured":false,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/object/hd-78362","source":{"id":"hyg","name":"HYG Database v4.1","url":"https://github.com/astronexus/HYG-Database","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","attribution":"HYG Database v4.1, Astronexus (github.com/astronexus/HYG-Database). Fields derived from it stay under CC BY-SA 4.0.","commercial_use":"allowed"},"radius_km":null,"radius_kind":null,"data_quality":null,"description":null,"properties":{"wds_id":"09109+6331","companions":[{"measured":2015,"magnitude":11.42,"components":"AB","discoverer_code":"H 5  73","separation_arcsec":51.6,"position_angle_deg":36},{"measured":2015,"magnitude":11.5,"components":"AC","discoverer_code":"STU   7","separation_arcsec":126.5,"position_angle_deg":7}],"spectral_type":"F6IIIn","uncertainties":{"metallicity_fe_h":[0.264,0.264]},"color_index_bv":0.381,"luminosity_solar":17.701089583174213,"metallicity_fe_h":0.235,"radial_velocity_km_s":-9,"spectral_type_source":"SIMBAD (2020AJ....160...52M, quality C)","surface_gravity_log_g":4.1,"surface_temperature_k":6290,"metallicity_fe_h_source":"Median of 4 spectroscopic determinations in 4 papers, compiled from the literature (PASTEL, Soubiran+ 2016); the error bar is the scatter between them","proper_motion_ra_mas_yr":99.16,"proper_motion_dec_mas_yr":-60.96,"stellar_parameters_method":"Spectroscopic determinations compiled from the literature (PASTEL, Soubiran+ 2016)"},"designations":[{"catalog":"Bayer/Flamsteed","designation":"14 Tau UMa"},{"catalog":"HD","designation":"HD 78362"},{"catalog":"HIP","designation":"HIP 45075"},{"catalog":"HR","designation":"HR 3624"}],"updated_at":"2026-10-01T09:42:28.932Z","citation":{"plain":"SpaceCatalog. 14 τ UMa [catalogue entry]. Data release DR1 (2026-08-21). https://spacecatalog.org/object/hd-78362","bibtex":"@misc{spacecatalog_hd-78362,\n  author       = {{SpaceCatalog}},\n  title        = {{14 τ UMa}},\n  howpublished = {SpaceCatalog, data release DR1 (2026-08-21)},\n  year         = {2026},\n  url          = {https://spacecatalog.org/object/hd-78362},\n  note         = {Catalogue entry, data release DR1 (2026-08-21). Values from HYG Database v4.1.}\n}","url":"https://spacecatalog.org/object/hd-78362","release":"DR1","doi":null},"references":[{"bibcode":"2020AJ....160...52M","ads_url":"https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020AJ....160...52M/abstract","quantity":"properties.spectral_type_source"}],"attribution":"Data from SpaceCatalog.org. Each record names its upstream in `source`, with that producer's terms in `source.license`, the acknowledgement it asks for in `source.attribution`, and whether its terms allow commercial use in `source.commercial_use`; those terms govern the record, and citing SpaceCatalog does not discharge them."}