{"release":{"id":"DR1","released_on":"2026-08-21","doi":null,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/releases#dr1"},"epoch":{"requested":"now","label":"J2026.668","julian_year":2026.668,"time":"2026-09-01T21:08:35.338Z","years_from_j2000":26.668,"frame":"date","applied":"Proper motion, then precession and nutation. The catalogued J2000 position is carried along the great circle the object's own published motion puts it on, at a constant velocity, and the result is referred to the true equator and equinox of this instant. Those are separate things: the motion moves the object, and the rotation turns the grid under it by about fifty arcseconds a year, with nutation adding up to another seventeen.","excluded":"Parallax, the radial-velocity perspective term, aberration and refraction; each is below the accuracy of the catalogued positions themselves. An object with no published proper motion comes back where the catalogue has it rather than at a fabricated zero, and says so with a null pm_ra_mas_yr. A body with no fixed position is not propagated at all — its place comes from an ephemeris, which is what /api/v1/visible answers with."},"slug":"ic-2022","name":"IC 2022","class":"spiral_galaxy_sc","category":"galaxy","object_type":"Spiral galaxy Sc","mag":16.14,"mag_band":"B","abs_mag":null,"abs_mag_band":null,"distance_ly":320060862.41977286,"distance_method":"redshift (CMB frame), flat ΛCDM with H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc","ra_deg":59.66670833333334,"dec_deg":-59.04366666666667,"epoch_ra_deg":59.797756,"epoch_dec_deg":-58.966333,"epoch_moved_arcsec":null,"pm_ra_mas_yr":null,"pm_dec_mas_yr":null,"orbits":null,"semi_major_axis_km":null,"periapsis_km":null,"mass_kg":null,"mass_msun":null,"constellation":"Reticulum","discovered":null,"featured":false,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/object/ic-2022","radius_km":null,"radius_kind":null,"data_quality":null,"description":null,"properties":{"b_mag":16.14,"h_mag":13.32,"j_mag":14.1,"k_mag":13.21,"redshift":0.0226,"hubble_type":"Sc","wikidata_id":"Q3692886","redshift_cmb":0.022528807854813593,"ngc_type_code":"G","uncertainties":{"distance_ly":[19192787.55525022,19192787.55525022]},"major_axis_arcmin":1.1,"minor_axis_arcmin":0.24,"position_angle_deg":1,"surface_brightness":23.85,"radial_velocity_km_s":6699},"designations":[{"catalog":"2MASX","designation":"2MASX J03584002-5902371"},{"catalog":"ESO","designation":"ESO 117-017"},{"catalog":"ESO","designation":"ESO 117-17"},{"catalog":"ESO-LV","designation":"ESO-LV 117-0170"},{"catalog":"IC","designation":"IC 2022"},{"catalog":"LEDA","designation":"LEDA 14203"},{"catalog":"PGC","designation":"PGC 14203"}],"source":{"id":"openngc","name":"OpenNGC","url":"https://github.com/mattiaverga/OpenNGC","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0"},"updated_at":"2026-08-30T09:56:50.739Z","attribution":"Data from SpaceCatalog.org. Individual records carry their source and license in `source`; attribution is required for CC-BY and CC-BY-SA rows."}