{"release":{"id":"DR1","released_on":"2026-08-21","doi":null,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/releases#dr1"},"epoch":{"requested":"now","label":"J2026.665","julian_year":2026.665,"time":"2026-08-31T19:26:32.122Z","years_from_j2000":26.665,"frame":"date","applied":"Proper motion, then precession and nutation. The catalogued J2000 position is carried along the great circle the object's own published motion puts it on, at a constant velocity, and the result is referred to the true equator and equinox of this instant. Those are separate things: the motion moves the object, and the rotation turns the grid under it by about fifty arcseconds a year, with nutation adding up to another seventeen.","excluded":"Parallax, the radial-velocity perspective term, aberration and refraction; each is below the accuracy of the catalogued positions themselves. An object with no published proper motion comes back where the catalogue has it rather than at a fabricated zero, and says so with a null pm_ra_mas_yr. A body with no fixed position is not propagated at all — its place comes from an ephemeris, which is what /api/v1/visible answers with."},"slug":"ic-225","name":"IC 225","class":"elliptical_galaxy_e","category":"galaxy","object_type":"Elliptical galaxy E","mag":14.83,"mag_band":"B","abs_mag":null,"abs_mag_band":null,"distance_ly":60323243.35867581,"distance_method":"redshift (CMB frame), flat ΛCDM with H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc","ra_deg":36.617875000000005,"dec_deg":1.1605277777777776,"epoch_ra_deg":36.963715,"epoch_dec_deg":1.281607,"epoch_moved_arcsec":null,"pm_ra_mas_yr":null,"pm_dec_mas_yr":null,"orbits":null,"semi_major_axis_km":null,"periapsis_km":null,"mass_kg":null,"mass_msun":null,"constellation":"Cetus","discovered":"1893","featured":false,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/object/ic-225","radius_km":null,"radius_kind":null,"data_quality":null,"description":null,"properties":{"b_mag":14.83,"h_mag":12.23,"j_mag":12.7,"k_mag":11.97,"redshift":0.00512,"hubble_type":"E","wikidata_id":"Q3714042","redshift_cmb":0.004304408007736349,"discovered_by":"Stéphane Javelle","ngc_type_code":"G","uncertainties":{"distance_ly":[14232996.482029662,14232996.482029662]},"major_axis_arcmin":1.01,"minor_axis_arcmin":0.9,"position_angle_deg":158,"surface_brightness":23.45,"radial_velocity_km_s":1531},"designations":[{"catalog":"2MASX","designation":"2MASX J02262825+0109374"},{"catalog":"IC","designation":"IC 225"},{"catalog":"LEDA","designation":"LEDA 9283"},{"catalog":"Markarian","designation":"Mrk 1038"},{"catalog":"MCG","designation":"MCG +00-07-013"},{"catalog":"PGC","designation":"PGC 9283"},{"catalog":"SDSS","designation":"SDSS J022628.28+010937.7"},{"catalog":"SDSS","designation":"SDSS J022628.28+010937.8"},{"catalog":"SDSS","designation":"SDSS J022628.28+010938.0"},{"catalog":"SDSS","designation":"SDSS J022628.29+010937.9"},{"catalog":"UGC","designation":"UGC 1907"}],"source":{"id":"openngc","name":"OpenNGC","url":"https://github.com/mattiaverga/OpenNGC","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0"},"updated_at":"2026-08-30T09:56:50.739Z","attribution":"Data from SpaceCatalog.org. Individual records carry their source and license in `source`; attribution is required for CC-BY and CC-BY-SA rows."}