{"release":{"id":"DR1","released_on":"2026-08-21","doi":null,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/releases#dr1"},"epoch":{"requested":"now","label":"J2026.669","julian_year":2026.669,"time":"2026-09-02T11:53:25.235Z","years_from_j2000":26.669,"frame":"date","applied":"Proper motion, then precession and nutation. The catalogued J2000 position is carried along the great circle the object's own published motion puts it on, at a constant velocity, and the result is referred to the true equator and equinox of this instant. Those are separate things: the motion moves the object, and the rotation turns the grid under it by about fifty arcseconds a year, with nutation adding up to another seventeen.","excluded":"Parallax, the radial-velocity perspective term, aberration and refraction; each is below the accuracy of the catalogued positions themselves. An object with no published proper motion comes back where the catalogue has it rather than at a fabricated zero, and says so with a null pm_ra_mas_yr. A body with no fixed position is not propagated at all — its place comes from an ephemeris, which is what /api/v1/visible answers with."},"slug":"ic-3031","name":"IC 3031","class":"spiral_galaxy_sbc","category":"galaxy","object_type":"Spiral galaxy Sbc","mag":16.98,"mag_band":"B","abs_mag":null,"abs_mag_band":null,"distance_ly":1371339524.7374246,"distance_method":"redshift (CMB frame), flat ΛCDM with H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc","ra_deg":182.76741666666666,"dec_deg":13.308444444444445,"epoch_ra_deg":183.110167,"epoch_dec_deg":13.15905,"epoch_moved_arcsec":null,"pm_ra_mas_yr":null,"pm_dec_mas_yr":null,"orbits":null,"semi_major_axis_km":null,"periapsis_km":null,"mass_kg":null,"mass_msun":null,"constellation":"Coma Berenices","discovered":null,"featured":false,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/object/ic-3031","radius_km":null,"radius_kind":null,"data_quality":null,"description":null,"properties":{"b_mag":16.98,"h_mag":13.37,"j_mag":13.99,"k_mag":13.05,"redshift":0.090719,"hubble_type":"Sbc","wikidata_id":"Q3688083","redshift_cmb":0.09193804162952213,"ngc_type_code":"G","uncertainties":{"distance_ly":[57226269.15981061,57226269.15981061]},"major_axis_arcmin":0.61,"minor_axis_arcmin":0.22,"position_angle_deg":31,"surface_brightness":24.07,"radial_velocity_km_s":25968},"designations":[{"catalog":"2MASX","designation":"2MASX J12110415+1318301"},{"catalog":"IC","designation":"IC 3031"},{"catalog":"LEDA","designation":"LEDA 92941"},{"catalog":"SDSS","designation":"SDSS J121104.17+131830.4"},{"catalog":"SDSS","designation":"SDSS J121104.18+131830.4"}],"source":{"id":"openngc","name":"OpenNGC","url":"https://github.com/mattiaverga/OpenNGC","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0"},"updated_at":"2026-09-01T22:58:55.274Z","attribution":"Data from SpaceCatalog.org. Individual records carry their source and license in `source`; attribution is required for CC-BY and CC-BY-SA rows."}