{"release":{"id":"DR1","released_on":"2026-08-21","doi":null,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/releases#dr1"},"epoch":{"requested":"now","label":"J2026.666","julian_year":2026.666,"time":"2026-09-01T04:51:53.854Z","years_from_j2000":26.666,"frame":"date","applied":"Proper motion, then precession and nutation. The catalogued J2000 position is carried along the great circle the object's own published motion puts it on, at a constant velocity, and the result is referred to the true equator and equinox of this instant. Those are separate things: the motion moves the object, and the rotation turns the grid under it by about fifty arcseconds a year, with nutation adding up to another seventeen.","excluded":"Parallax, the radial-velocity perspective term, aberration and refraction; each is below the accuracy of the catalogued positions themselves. An object with no published proper motion comes back where the catalogue has it rather than at a fabricated zero, and says so with a null pm_ra_mas_yr. A body with no fixed position is not propagated at all — its place comes from an ephemeris, which is what /api/v1/visible answers with."},"slug":"ic-728","name":"IC 728","class":"spiral_galaxy_sb","category":"galaxy","object_type":"Spiral galaxy Sb","mag":14.46,"mag_band":"B","abs_mag":null,"abs_mag_band":null,"distance_ly":423292604.5667128,"distance_method":"redshift (CMB frame), flat ΛCDM with H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc","ra_deg":176.21029166666665,"dec_deg":-1.6013333333333335,"epoch_ra_deg":176.553926,"epoch_dec_deg":-1.750348,"epoch_moved_arcsec":null,"pm_ra_mas_yr":null,"pm_dec_mas_yr":null,"orbits":null,"semi_major_axis_km":null,"periapsis_km":null,"mass_kg":null,"mass_msun":null,"constellation":"Virgo","discovered":null,"featured":false,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/object/ic-728","radius_km":null,"radius_kind":null,"data_quality":null,"description":null,"properties":{"b_mag":14.46,"h_mag":11.28,"j_mag":12,"k_mag":10.84,"redshift":0.02839,"hubble_type":"Sb","wikidata_id":"Q3711983","redshift_cmb":0.029640011463985427,"ngc_type_code":"G","uncertainties":{"distance_ly":[22249171.030336823,22249171.030336823]},"major_axis_arcmin":1.2,"minor_axis_arcmin":0.58,"position_angle_deg":63,"surface_brightness":23.12,"radial_velocity_km_s":8390},"designations":[{"catalog":"2MASX","designation":"2MASX J11445046-0136042"},{"catalog":"IC","designation":"IC 728"},{"catalog":"IRAS","designation":"IRAS 11422-0119"},{"catalog":"LEDA","designation":"LEDA 36580"},{"catalog":"MCG","designation":"MCG +00-30-021"},{"catalog":"PGC","designation":"PGC 36580"},{"catalog":"SDSS","designation":"SDSS J114450.47-013604.7"},{"catalog":"SDSS","designation":"SDSS J114450.47-013604.8"},{"catalog":"UGC","designation":"UGC 6720"}],"source":{"id":"openngc","name":"OpenNGC","url":"https://github.com/mattiaverga/OpenNGC","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0"},"updated_at":"2026-08-30T09:56:50.739Z","attribution":"Data from SpaceCatalog.org. Individual records carry their source and license in `source`; attribution is required for CC-BY and CC-BY-SA rows."}