{"release":{"id":"DR1","released_on":"2026-08-21","doi":null,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/releases#dr1"},"epoch":{"requested":"now","label":"J2026.674","julian_year":2026.674,"time":"2026-09-04T04:11:22.259Z","years_from_j2000":26.674,"frame":"date","applied":"Proper motion, then precession and nutation. The catalogued J2000 position is carried along the great circle the object's own published motion puts it on, at a constant velocity, and the result is referred to the true equator and equinox of this instant. Those are separate things: the motion moves the object, and the rotation turns the grid under it by about fifty arcseconds a year, with nutation adding up to another seventeen.","excluded":"Parallax, the radial-velocity perspective term, aberration and refraction; each is below the accuracy of the catalogued positions themselves. An object with no published proper motion comes back where the catalogue has it rather than at a fabricated zero, and says so with a null pm_ra_mas_yr. A body with no fixed position is not propagated at all — its place comes from an ephemeris, which is what /api/v1/visible answers with."},"slug":"kepler-31-c","name":"Kepler-31 c","class":"neptune_like_planet","category":"exoplanet","object_type":"Neptune-like planet","mag":null,"mag_band":null,"abs_mag":null,"abs_mag_band":null,"distance_ly":5429.329526023998,"distance_method":"NASA Exoplanet Archive sy_dist (TICv8, 2019AJ....158..138S)","ra_deg":294.0230229,"dec_deg":45.8530535,"epoch_ra_deg":294.225422,"epoch_dec_deg":45.912067,"epoch_moved_arcsec":null,"pm_ra_mas_yr":null,"pm_dec_mas_yr":null,"orbits":"Kepler-31","semi_major_axis_km":38895446.382,"periapsis_km":null,"mass_kg":8.920627144119984e+27,"mass_msun":0.00448631,"constellation":"Cygnus","discovered":"2011","featured":false,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/object/kepler-31-c","radius_km":33803.93,"radius_kind":null,"data_quality":"The published mass and radius imply a density no material has. One of the two is likely an upper limit rather than a measurement.","description":null,"properties":{"host_star":"Kepler-31","host_v_mag":15.496,"eccentricity":0,"uncertainties":{"radius_km":[7015.910000000001,7015.910000000001],"distance_ly":[209.84901342295274,209.84901342295274],"host_mass_solar":[0.17,0.17],"host_radius_solar":[0.24,0.24],"host_temperature_k":[200,200],"orbital_period_days":[0.0005,0.0005]},"host_mass_solar":1.21,"inclination_deg":89.85,"stars_in_system":1,"discovery_method":"Transit","host_radius_solar":1.22,"planets_in_system":3,"discovery_facility":"Kepler","host_temperature_k":6340,"orbital_period_days":42.6318,"transit_midpoint_bjd":2454974.191,"equilibrium_temperature_k":615},"designations":[{"catalog":"Exoplanet","designation":"Kepler-31 c"}],"source":{"id":"exoplanet_archive","name":"NASA Exoplanet Archive (Planetary Systems Composite Parameters)","url":"https://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/TblView/nph-tblView?app=ExoTbls&config=PSCompPars","license":"Public domain (NASA)"},"updated_at":"2026-09-02T19:50:56.720Z","attribution":"Data from SpaceCatalog.org. Individual records carry their source and license in `source`; attribution is required for CC-BY and CC-BY-SA rows."}