{"release":{"id":"DR1","released_on":"2026-08-21","doi":null,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/releases#dr1"},"epoch":{"requested":"now","label":"J2026.667","julian_year":2026.667,"time":"2026-09-01T18:33:25.832Z","years_from_j2000":26.667,"frame":"date","applied":"Proper motion, then precession and nutation. The catalogued J2000 position is carried along the great circle the object's own published motion puts it on, at a constant velocity, and the result is referred to the true equator and equinox of this instant. Those are separate things: the motion moves the object, and the rotation turns the grid under it by about fifty arcseconds a year, with nutation adding up to another seventeen.","excluded":"Parallax, the radial-velocity perspective term, aberration and refraction; each is below the accuracy of the catalogued positions themselves. An object with no published proper motion comes back where the catalogue has it rather than at a fabricated zero, and says so with a null pm_ra_mas_yr. A body with no fixed position is not propagated at all — its place comes from an ephemeris, which is what /api/v1/visible answers with."},"slug":"m86","name":"M86","class":"elliptical_galaxy_e","category":"galaxy","object_type":"Elliptical galaxy E","mag":8.86,"mag_band":"V","abs_mag":null,"abs_mag_band":null,"distance_ly":null,"distance_method":null,"ra_deg":186.54891666666668,"dec_deg":12.946222222222222,"epoch_ra_deg":186.889435,"epoch_dec_deg":12.797514,"epoch_moved_arcsec":null,"pm_ra_mas_yr":null,"pm_dec_mas_yr":null,"orbits":null,"semi_major_axis_km":null,"periapsis_km":null,"mass_kg":null,"mass_msun":null,"constellation":"Virgo","discovered":"1781","featured":false,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/object/m86","radius_km":null,"radius_kind":null,"data_quality":null,"description":null,"properties":{"b_mag":9.74,"h_mag":6.33,"j_mag":7.01,"k_mag":6.1,"v_mag":8.86,"redshift":-0.00061,"hubble_type":"E","wikidata_id":"Q92258250","redshift_cmb":0.00048694681543826057,"discovered_by":"Charles Messier","ngc_type_code":"G","major_axis_arcmin":11.53,"minor_axis_arcmin":8.43,"wikipedia_article":"Messier 86","position_angle_deg":128,"surface_brightness":23.9,"radial_velocity_km_s":-183},"designations":[{"catalog":"2MASX","designation":"2MASX J12261181+1256454"},{"catalog":"HD","designation":"HD 108262"},{"catalog":"IRAS","designation":"IRAS 12234+1315"},{"catalog":"IRAS","designation":"IRAS F12234+1315"},{"catalog":"LEDA","designation":"LEDA 40653"},{"catalog":"MCG","designation":"MCG +02-32-046"},{"catalog":"Messier","designation":"M 86"},{"catalog":"NGC","designation":"NGC 4406"},{"catalog":"PGC","designation":"PGC 40653"},{"catalog":"SDSS","designation":"SDSS J122611.75+125646.3"},{"catalog":"UGC","designation":"UGC 7532"}],"source":{"id":"openngc","name":"OpenNGC","url":"https://github.com/mattiaverga/OpenNGC","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0"},"updated_at":"2026-08-30T09:56:50.739Z","attribution":"Data from SpaceCatalog.org. Individual records carry their source and license in `source`; attribution is required for CC-BY and CC-BY-SA rows."}