{"release":{"id":"DR1","released_on":"2026-08-21","doi":null,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/releases#dr1"},"epoch":{"requested":"now","label":"J2026.683","julian_year":2026.683,"time":"2026-09-07T09:23:05.964Z","years_from_j2000":26.683,"frame":"date","applied":"Proper motion, then precession and nutation. The catalogued J2000 position is carried along the great circle the object's own published motion puts it on, at a constant velocity, and the result is referred to the true equator and equinox of this instant. Those are separate things: the motion moves the object, and the rotation turns the grid under it by about fifty arcseconds a year, with nutation adding up to another seventeen.","excluded":"Parallax, the radial-velocity perspective term, aberration and refraction; each is below the accuracy of the catalogued positions themselves. An object with no published proper motion comes back where the catalogue has it rather than at a fabricated zero, and says so with a null pm_ra_mas_yr. A body with no fixed position is not propagated at all — its place comes from an ephemeris, which is what /api/v1/visible answers with."},"slug":"ngc-1178","name":"NGC 1178","class":"star","category":"star","object_type":"Star","mag":15.3,"mag_band":"B","abs_mag":null,"abs_mag_band":null,"distance_ly":null,"distance_method":null,"ra_deg":46.161750000000005,"dec_deg":42.31347222222222,"epoch_ra_deg":46.603316,"epoch_dec_deg":42.418322,"epoch_moved_arcsec":null,"pm_ra_mas_yr":null,"pm_dec_mas_yr":null,"orbits":null,"semi_major_axis_km":null,"periapsis_km":null,"mass_kg":null,"mass_msun":null,"constellation":"Perseus","discovered":"1884","featured":false,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/object/ngc-1178","radius_km":null,"radius_kind":null,"data_quality":null,"description":null,"properties":{"b_mag":15.3,"h_mag":11.49,"j_mag":12.08,"k_mag":11.37,"wikidata_id":"Q1041991","discovered_by":"Guillaume Bigourdan","ngc_type_code":"*"},"designations":[{"catalog":"2MASS","designation":"2MASS J03043879+4218485"},{"catalog":"NGC","designation":"NGC 1178"}],"source":{"id":"openngc","name":"OpenNGC","url":"https://github.com/mattiaverga/OpenNGC","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0"},"updated_at":"2026-09-02T19:50:56.720Z","attribution":"Data from SpaceCatalog.org. Individual records carry their source and license in `source`; attribution is required for CC-BY and CC-BY-SA rows."}