{"release":{"id":"DR1","released_on":"2026-08-21","doi":null,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/releases#dr1"},"epoch":{"requested":"now","label":"J2026.674","julian_year":2026.674,"time":"2026-09-04T05:16:58.464Z","years_from_j2000":26.674,"frame":"date","applied":"Proper motion, then precession and nutation. The catalogued J2000 position is carried along the great circle the object's own published motion puts it on, at a constant velocity, and the result is referred to the true equator and equinox of this instant. Those are separate things: the motion moves the object, and the rotation turns the grid under it by about fifty arcseconds a year, with nutation adding up to another seventeen.","excluded":"Parallax, the radial-velocity perspective term, aberration and refraction; each is below the accuracy of the catalogued positions themselves. An object with no published proper motion comes back where the catalogue has it rather than at a fabricated zero, and says so with a null pm_ra_mas_yr. A body with no fixed position is not propagated at all — its place comes from an ephemeris, which is what /api/v1/visible answers with."},"slug":"ngc-1440","name":"NGC 1440","class":"lenticular_galaxy_s0","category":"galaxy","object_type":"Lenticular galaxy S0","mag":11.63,"mag_band":"V","abs_mag":null,"abs_mag_band":null,"distance_ly":65876076.304861724,"distance_method":"redshift (CMB frame), flat ΛCDM with H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc","ra_deg":56.262125000000005,"dec_deg":-18.26602777777778,"epoch_ra_deg":56.56562,"epoch_dec_deg":-18.181415,"epoch_moved_arcsec":null,"pm_ra_mas_yr":null,"pm_dec_mas_yr":null,"orbits":null,"semi_major_axis_km":null,"periapsis_km":null,"mass_kg":null,"mass_msun":null,"constellation":"Eridanus","discovered":"1785","featured":false,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/object/ngc-1440","radius_km":null,"radius_kind":null,"data_quality":null,"description":null,"properties":{"b_mag":12.66,"h_mag":8.47,"j_mag":9.16,"k_mag":8.2,"v_mag":11.63,"redshift":0.005084,"hubble_type":"S0","wikidata_id":"Q986274","redshift_cmb":0.00469922708814674,"discovered_by":"William Herschel","ngc_type_code":"G","uncertainties":{"distance_ly":[14277019.912546033,14277019.912546033]},"major_axis_arcmin":2.62,"minor_axis_arcmin":1.99,"position_angle_deg":23,"surface_brightness":23.48,"radial_velocity_km_s":1520},"designations":[{"catalog":"2MASX","designation":"2MASX J03450290-1815577"},{"catalog":"ESO","designation":"ESO 549-010"},{"catalog":"ESO","designation":"ESO 549-10"},{"catalog":"ESO-LV","designation":"ESO-LV 549-0100"},{"catalog":"LEDA","designation":"LEDA 13752"},{"catalog":"MCG","designation":"MCG -03-10-043"},{"catalog":"NGC","designation":"NGC 1440"},{"catalog":"NGC","designation":"NGC 1442"},{"catalog":"PGC","designation":"PGC 13752"}],"source":{"id":"openngc","name":"OpenNGC","url":"https://github.com/mattiaverga/OpenNGC","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0"},"updated_at":"2026-09-02T19:50:56.720Z","attribution":"Data from SpaceCatalog.org. Individual records carry their source and license in `source`; attribution is required for CC-BY and CC-BY-SA rows."}