{"release":{"id":"DR1","released_on":"2026-08-21","doi":null,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/releases#dr1"},"epoch":{"requested":"now","label":"J2026.675","julian_year":2026.675,"time":"2026-09-04T10:14:55.743Z","years_from_j2000":26.675,"frame":"date","applied":"Proper motion, then precession and nutation. The catalogued J2000 position is carried along the great circle the object's own published motion puts it on, at a constant velocity, and the result is referred to the true equator and equinox of this instant. Those are separate things: the motion moves the object, and the rotation turns the grid under it by about fifty arcseconds a year, with nutation adding up to another seventeen.","excluded":"Parallax, the radial-velocity perspective term, aberration and refraction; each is below the accuracy of the catalogued positions themselves. An object with no published proper motion comes back where the catalogue has it rather than at a fabricated zero, and says so with a null pm_ra_mas_yr. A body with no fixed position is not propagated at all — its place comes from an ephemeris, which is what /api/v1/visible answers with."},"slug":"ngc-1780","name":"NGC 1780","class":"lenticular_galaxy_s0","category":"galaxy","object_type":"Lenticular galaxy S0","mag":14.74,"mag_band":"B","abs_mag":null,"abs_mag_band":null,"distance_ly":226520691.5653077,"distance_method":"redshift (CMB frame), flat ΛCDM with H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc","ra_deg":76.58629166666665,"dec_deg":-19.466666666666665,"epoch_ra_deg":76.879188,"epoch_dec_deg":-19.430126,"epoch_moved_arcsec":null,"pm_ra_mas_yr":null,"pm_dec_mas_yr":null,"orbits":null,"semi_major_axis_km":null,"periapsis_km":null,"mass_kg":null,"mass_msun":null,"constellation":"Lepus","discovered":"1886","featured":false,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/object/ngc-1780","radius_km":null,"radius_kind":null,"data_quality":null,"description":null,"properties":{"b_mag":14.74,"h_mag":10.98,"j_mag":11.65,"k_mag":10.69,"redshift":0.015999,"hubble_type":"S0","wikidata_id":"Q1045303","redshift_cmb":0.016021748361574772,"discovered_by":"Ormond Stone","ngc_type_code":"G","uncertainties":{"distance_ly":[16835816.857857574,16835816.857857574]},"major_axis_arcmin":0.92,"minor_axis_arcmin":0.53,"position_angle_deg":86,"surface_brightness":23.28,"radial_velocity_km_s":4758},"designations":[{"catalog":"2MASX","designation":"2MASX J05062069-1928001"},{"catalog":"ESO","designation":"ESO 552-071"},{"catalog":"ESO","designation":"ESO 552-71"},{"catalog":"ESO","designation":"ESO 553-001"},{"catalog":"ESO","designation":"ESO 553-1"},{"catalog":"ESO-LV","designation":"ESO-LV 553-0010"},{"catalog":"LEDA","designation":"LEDA 16743"},{"catalog":"MCG","designation":"MCG -03-13-070"},{"catalog":"NGC","designation":"NGC 1780"},{"catalog":"PGC","designation":"PGC 16743"}],"source":{"id":"openngc","name":"OpenNGC","url":"https://github.com/mattiaverga/OpenNGC","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0"},"updated_at":"2026-09-02T19:50:56.720Z","attribution":"Data from SpaceCatalog.org. Individual records carry their source and license in `source`; attribution is required for CC-BY and CC-BY-SA rows."}