{"release":{"id":"DR1","released_on":"2026-08-21","doi":null,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/releases#dr1"},"epoch":{"requested":"now","label":"J2026.813","julian_year":2026.813,"time":"2026-10-24T22:17:52.887Z","years_from_j2000":26.813,"frame":"date","applied":"Proper motion, then precession and nutation. The catalogued position is carried along the great circle the object's own published motion puts it on, at a constant velocity, from the epoch that position was measured at, and the result is referred to the true equator and equinox of this instant. Those are separate things: the motion moves the object, and the rotation turns the grid under it by about fifty arcseconds a year, with nutation adding up to another seventeen.","excluded":"Parallax, the radial-velocity perspective term, aberration and refraction; each is below the accuracy of the catalogued positions themselves. An object with no published proper motion comes back where the catalogue has it rather than at a fabricated zero, and says so with a null pm_ra_mas_yr. The motion runs from position_epoch_jyear where the upstream publishes one — a timed pulsar's position belongs to the year it was timed — and from J2000 where it does not. A body with no fixed position is not propagated at all — its place comes from an ephemeris, which is what /api/v1/visible answers with."},"slug":"ngc-2591","name":"NGC 2591","class":"spiral_galaxy_sc","category":"galaxy","object_type":"Spiral galaxy Sc","mag":12.66,"mag_band":"B","abs_mag":null,"abs_mag_band":null,"distance_ly":62692728.51368547,"distance_method":"redshift (CMB frame), flat ΛCDM with H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc","ra_deg":129.35637499999999,"dec_deg":78.02641666666666,"epoch_ra_deg":130.250209,"epoch_dec_deg":77.931998,"epoch_moved_arcsec":null,"pm_ra_mas_yr":null,"pm_dec_mas_yr":null,"position_epoch_jyear":null,"orbits":null,"semi_major_axis_km":null,"periapsis_km":null,"mass_kg":null,"mass_msun":null,"constellation":"Camelopardalis","discovered":"1866","featured":false,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/object/ngc-2591","source":{"id":"openngc","name":"OpenNGC","url":"https://github.com/mattiaverga/OpenNGC","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","attribution":"OpenNGC, Mattia Verga (github.com/mattiaverga/OpenNGC). Fields derived from it stay under CC BY-SA 4.0.","commercial_use":"allowed"},"radius_km":null,"radius_kind":null,"data_quality":null,"description":null,"properties":{"b_mag":12.66,"h_mag":9.85,"j_mag":10.57,"k_mag":9.54,"redshift":0.00442,"hubble_type":"Sc","wikidata_id":"Q1049902","redshift_cmb":0.004472912578341592,"discovered_by":"Heinrich Louis d'Arrest","ngc_type_code":"G","uncertainties":{"distance_ly":[14251369.450942222,14251369.450942222]},"major_axis_arcmin":2.95,"minor_axis_arcmin":0.64,"position_angle_deg":33,"surface_brightness":22.73,"radial_velocity_km_s":1322},"designations":[{"catalog":"2MASX","designation":"2MASX J08372552+7801351"},{"catalog":"IRAS","designation":"IRAS 08307+7811"},{"catalog":"IRAS","designation":"IRAS F08307+7811"},{"catalog":"LEDA","designation":"LEDA 24231"},{"catalog":"MCG","designation":"MCG +13-07-001"},{"catalog":"NGC","designation":"NGC 2591"},{"catalog":"PGC","designation":"PGC 24231"},{"catalog":"UGC","designation":"UGC 4472"}],"updated_at":"2026-10-01T09:42:28.932Z","citation":{"plain":"SpaceCatalog. NGC 2591 [catalogue entry]. Data release DR1 (2026-08-21). https://spacecatalog.org/object/ngc-2591","bibtex":"@misc{spacecatalog_ngc-2591,\n  author       = {{SpaceCatalog}},\n  title        = {{NGC 2591}},\n  howpublished = {SpaceCatalog, data release DR1 (2026-08-21)},\n  year         = {2026},\n  url          = {https://spacecatalog.org/object/ngc-2591},\n  note         = {Catalogue entry, data release DR1 (2026-08-21). Values from OpenNGC.}\n}","url":"https://spacecatalog.org/object/ngc-2591","release":"DR1","doi":null},"references":[],"attribution":"Data from SpaceCatalog.org. Each record names its upstream in `source`, with that producer's terms in `source.license`, the acknowledgement it asks for in `source.attribution`, and whether its terms allow commercial use in `source.commercial_use`; those terms govern the record, and citing SpaceCatalog does not discharge them."}