{"release":{"id":"DR1","released_on":"2026-08-21","doi":null,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/releases#dr1"},"epoch":{"requested":"now","label":"J2026.674","julian_year":2026.674,"time":"2026-09-04T06:23:01.605Z","years_from_j2000":26.674,"frame":"date","applied":"Proper motion, then precession and nutation. The catalogued J2000 position is carried along the great circle the object's own published motion puts it on, at a constant velocity, and the result is referred to the true equator and equinox of this instant. Those are separate things: the motion moves the object, and the rotation turns the grid under it by about fifty arcseconds a year, with nutation adding up to another seventeen.","excluded":"Parallax, the radial-velocity perspective term, aberration and refraction; each is below the accuracy of the catalogued positions themselves. An object with no published proper motion comes back where the catalogue has it rather than at a fabricated zero, and says so with a null pm_ra_mas_yr. A body with no fixed position is not propagated at all — its place comes from an ephemeris, which is what /api/v1/visible answers with."},"slug":"ngc-2857","name":"NGC 2857","class":"spiral_galaxy_sc","category":"galaxy","object_type":"Spiral galaxy Sc","mag":12.32,"mag_band":"V","abs_mag":null,"abs_mag_band":null,"distance_ly":238644049.15912995,"distance_method":"redshift (CMB frame), flat ΛCDM with H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc","ra_deg":141.15716666666668,"dec_deg":49.357055555555554,"epoch_ra_deg":141.611809,"epoch_dec_deg":49.241668,"epoch_moved_arcsec":null,"pm_ra_mas_yr":null,"pm_dec_mas_yr":null,"orbits":null,"semi_major_axis_km":null,"periapsis_km":null,"mass_kg":null,"mass_msun":null,"constellation":"Ursa Major","discovered":"1856","featured":false,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/object/ngc-2857","radius_km":null,"radius_kind":null,"data_quality":null,"description":null,"properties":{"b_mag":12.95,"h_mag":10.57,"j_mag":11.27,"k_mag":10.75,"v_mag":12.32,"redshift":0.01626,"hubble_type":"Sc","wikidata_id":"Q1051325","redshift_cmb":0.01686858518894252,"discovered_by":"R. J. Mitchell","ngc_type_code":"G","uncertainties":{"distance_ly":[17112854.195382573,17112854.195382573]},"major_axis_arcmin":1.89,"minor_axis_arcmin":1.51,"wikipedia_article":"NGC 2857","position_angle_deg":90,"surface_brightness":22.92,"radial_velocity_km_s":4835},"designations":[{"catalog":"2MASX","designation":"2MASX J09243769+4921256"},{"catalog":"IRAS","designation":"IRAS 09212+4934"},{"catalog":"LEDA","designation":"LEDA 26666"},{"catalog":"MCG","designation":"MCG +08-17-095"},{"catalog":"NGC","designation":"NGC 2857"},{"catalog":"PGC","designation":"PGC 26666"},{"catalog":"SDSS","designation":"SDSS J092437.71+492125.7"},{"catalog":"SDSS","designation":"SDSS J092437.72+492125.4"},{"catalog":"UGC","designation":"UGC 5000"}],"source":{"id":"openngc","name":"OpenNGC","url":"https://github.com/mattiaverga/OpenNGC","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0"},"updated_at":"2026-09-02T19:50:56.720Z","attribution":"Data from SpaceCatalog.org. Individual records carry their source and license in `source`; attribution is required for CC-BY and CC-BY-SA rows."}