{"release":{"id":"DR1","released_on":"2026-08-21","doi":null,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/releases#dr1"},"epoch":{"requested":"now","label":"J2026.673","julian_year":2026.673,"time":"2026-09-03T16:23:36.204Z","years_from_j2000":26.673,"frame":"date","applied":"Proper motion, then precession and nutation. The catalogued J2000 position is carried along the great circle the object's own published motion puts it on, at a constant velocity, and the result is referred to the true equator and equinox of this instant. Those are separate things: the motion moves the object, and the rotation turns the grid under it by about fifty arcseconds a year, with nutation adding up to another seventeen.","excluded":"Parallax, the radial-velocity perspective term, aberration and refraction; each is below the accuracy of the catalogued positions themselves. An object with no published proper motion comes back where the catalogue has it rather than at a fabricated zero, and says so with a null pm_ra_mas_yr. A body with no fixed position is not propagated at all — its place comes from an ephemeris, which is what /api/v1/visible answers with."},"slug":"ngc-5304","name":"NGC 5304","class":"elliptical_galaxy_e_s0","category":"galaxy","object_type":"Elliptical galaxy E-S0","mag":13.56,"mag_band":"V","abs_mag":null,"abs_mag_band":null,"distance_ly":187638158.8137672,"distance_method":"redshift (CMB frame), flat ΛCDM with H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc","ra_deg":207.50616666666667,"dec_deg":-30.57847222222222,"epoch_ra_deg":207.890189,"epoch_dec_deg":-30.711902,"epoch_moved_arcsec":null,"pm_ra_mas_yr":null,"pm_dec_mas_yr":null,"orbits":null,"semi_major_axis_km":null,"periapsis_km":null,"mass_kg":null,"mass_msun":null,"constellation":"Centaurus","discovered":"1885","featured":false,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/object/ngc-5304","radius_km":null,"radius_kind":null,"data_quality":null,"description":null,"properties":{"b_mag":13.63,"h_mag":9.74,"j_mag":10.44,"k_mag":9.51,"v_mag":13.56,"redshift":0.012399,"hubble_type":"E-S0","wikidata_id":"Q1118596","redshift_cmb":0.013298619403372625,"discovered_by":"Lewis A. Swift","ngc_type_code":"G","uncertainties":{"distance_ly":[16015524.248146743,16015524.248146743]},"major_axis_arcmin":1.91,"minor_axis_arcmin":1.39,"position_angle_deg":140,"surface_brightness":23.75,"radial_velocity_km_s":3694},"designations":[{"catalog":"2MASX","designation":"2MASX J13500146-3034426"},{"catalog":"ESO","designation":"ESO 445-052"},{"catalog":"ESO","designation":"ESO 445-52"},{"catalog":"ESO-LV","designation":"ESO-LV 445-0520"},{"catalog":"LEDA","designation":"LEDA 49090"},{"catalog":"MCG","designation":"MCG -05-33-022"},{"catalog":"NGC","designation":"NGC 5304"},{"catalog":"PGC","designation":"PGC 49090"}],"source":{"id":"openngc","name":"OpenNGC","url":"https://github.com/mattiaverga/OpenNGC","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0"},"updated_at":"2026-09-02T19:50:56.720Z","attribution":"Data from SpaceCatalog.org. Individual records carry their source and license in `source`; attribution is required for CC-BY and CC-BY-SA rows."}