{"release":{"id":"DR1","released_on":"2026-08-21","doi":null,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/releases#dr1"},"epoch":{"requested":"now","label":"J2026.678","julian_year":2026.678,"time":"2026-09-05T18:14:44.131Z","years_from_j2000":26.678,"frame":"date","applied":"Proper motion, then precession and nutation. The catalogued J2000 position is carried along the great circle the object's own published motion puts it on, at a constant velocity, and the result is referred to the true equator and equinox of this instant. Those are separate things: the motion moves the object, and the rotation turns the grid under it by about fifty arcseconds a year, with nutation adding up to another seventeen.","excluded":"Parallax, the radial-velocity perspective term, aberration and refraction; each is below the accuracy of the catalogued positions themselves. An object with no published proper motion comes back where the catalogue has it rather than at a fabricated zero, and says so with a null pm_ra_mas_yr. A body with no fixed position is not propagated at all — its place comes from an ephemeris, which is what /api/v1/visible answers with."},"slug":"ngc-7020","name":"NGC 7020","class":"lenticular_galaxy_s0_a","category":"galaxy","object_type":"Lenticular galaxy S0-a","mag":11.74,"mag_band":"V","abs_mag":null,"abs_mag_band":null,"distance_ly":137355721.55364907,"distance_method":"redshift (CMB frame), flat ΛCDM with H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc","ra_deg":317.83370833333333,"dec_deg":-64.02533333333334,"epoch_ra_deg":318.385817,"epoch_dec_deg":-63.915539,"epoch_moved_arcsec":null,"pm_ra_mas_yr":null,"pm_dec_mas_yr":null,"orbits":null,"semi_major_axis_km":null,"periapsis_km":null,"mass_kg":null,"mass_msun":null,"constellation":"Pavo","discovered":"1835","featured":false,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/object/ngc-7020","radius_km":null,"radius_kind":null,"data_quality":null,"description":null,"properties":{"b_mag":12.69,"h_mag":9.11,"j_mag":9.77,"k_mag":8.89,"v_mag":11.74,"redshift":0.010094,"hubble_type":"S0-a","wikidata_id":"Q1149090","redshift_cmb":0.009760794666191286,"discovered_by":"John Frederick William Herschel","ngc_type_code":"G","uncertainties":{"distance_ly":[15130103.53148729,15130103.53148729]},"major_axis_arcmin":4.1,"minor_axis_arcmin":1.67,"wikipedia_article":"NGC 7020","position_angle_deg":165,"surface_brightness":24.42,"radial_velocity_km_s":3011},"designations":[{"catalog":"2MASX","designation":"2MASX J21112011-6401313"},{"catalog":"ESO","designation":"ESO 107-013"},{"catalog":"ESO","designation":"ESO 107-13"},{"catalog":"ESO-LV","designation":"ESO-LV 107-0130"},{"catalog":"LEDA","designation":"LEDA 66291"},{"catalog":"NGC","designation":"NGC 7020"},{"catalog":"NGC","designation":"NGC 7021"},{"catalog":"PGC","designation":"PGC 66291"}],"source":{"id":"openngc","name":"OpenNGC","url":"https://github.com/mattiaverga/OpenNGC","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0"},"updated_at":"2026-09-02T19:50:56.720Z","attribution":"Data from SpaceCatalog.org. Individual records carry their source and license in `source`; attribution is required for CC-BY and CC-BY-SA rows."}