{"release":{"id":"DR1","released_on":"2026-08-21","doi":null,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/releases#dr1"},"epoch":{"requested":"now","label":"J2026.670","julian_year":2026.67,"time":"2026-09-02T20:57:48.611Z","years_from_j2000":26.67,"frame":"date","applied":"Proper motion, then precession and nutation. The catalogued J2000 position is carried along the great circle the object's own published motion puts it on, at a constant velocity, and the result is referred to the true equator and equinox of this instant. Those are separate things: the motion moves the object, and the rotation turns the grid under it by about fifty arcseconds a year, with nutation adding up to another seventeen.","excluded":"Parallax, the radial-velocity perspective term, aberration and refraction; each is below the accuracy of the catalogued positions themselves. An object with no published proper motion comes back where the catalogue has it rather than at a fabricated zero, and says so with a null pm_ra_mas_yr. A body with no fixed position is not propagated at all — its place comes from an ephemeris, which is what /api/v1/visible answers with."},"slug":"ngc-7181","name":"NGC 7181","class":"lenticular_galaxy_s0","category":"galaxy","object_type":"Lenticular galaxy S0","mag":15.37,"mag_band":"B","abs_mag":null,"abs_mag_band":null,"distance_ly":358314289.7687211,"distance_method":"redshift (CMB frame), flat ΛCDM with H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc","ra_deg":330.4312083333333,"dec_deg":-1.9605555555555556,"epoch_ra_deg":330.777728,"epoch_dec_deg":-1.831451,"epoch_moved_arcsec":null,"pm_ra_mas_yr":null,"pm_dec_mas_yr":null,"orbits":null,"semi_major_axis_km":null,"periapsis_km":null,"mass_kg":null,"mass_msun":null,"constellation":"Aquarius","discovered":"1864","featured":false,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/object/ngc-7181","radius_km":null,"radius_kind":null,"data_quality":null,"description":null,"properties":{"b_mag":15.37,"h_mag":10.9,"j_mag":11.57,"k_mag":10.58,"redshift":0.026365,"hubble_type":"S0","wikidata_id":"Q1150039","redshift_cmb":0.025172356445791966,"discovered_by":"Albert Marth","ngc_type_code":"G","uncertainties":{"distance_ly":[20279731.159193356,20279731.159193356]},"major_axis_arcmin":0.73,"minor_axis_arcmin":0.6,"position_angle_deg":69,"surface_brightness":23.46,"radial_velocity_km_s":7800},"designations":[{"catalog":"2MASX","designation":"2MASX J22014352-0157380"},{"catalog":"LEDA","designation":"LEDA 67859"},{"catalog":"NGC","designation":"NGC 7181"},{"catalog":"PGC","designation":"PGC 67859"}],"source":{"id":"openngc","name":"OpenNGC","url":"https://github.com/mattiaverga/OpenNGC","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0"},"updated_at":"2026-09-02T19:50:56.720Z","attribution":"Data from SpaceCatalog.org. Individual records carry their source and license in `source`; attribution is required for CC-BY and CC-BY-SA rows."}