{"release":{"id":"DR1","released_on":"2026-08-21","doi":null,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/releases#dr1"},"epoch":{"requested":"now","label":"J2026.678","julian_year":2026.678,"time":"2026-09-05T15:04:25.084Z","years_from_j2000":26.678,"frame":"date","applied":"Proper motion, then precession and nutation. The catalogued J2000 position is carried along the great circle the object's own published motion puts it on, at a constant velocity, and the result is referred to the true equator and equinox of this instant. Those are separate things: the motion moves the object, and the rotation turns the grid under it by about fifty arcseconds a year, with nutation adding up to another seventeen.","excluded":"Parallax, the radial-velocity perspective term, aberration and refraction; each is below the accuracy of the catalogued positions themselves. An object with no published proper motion comes back where the catalogue has it rather than at a fabricated zero, and says so with a null pm_ra_mas_yr. A body with no fixed position is not propagated at all — its place comes from an ephemeris, which is what /api/v1/visible answers with."},"slug":"ngc-7321","name":"NGC 7321","class":"barred_spiral_galaxy_sbb","category":"galaxy","object_type":"Barred spiral galaxy SBb","mag":13.92,"mag_band":"B","abs_mag":null,"abs_mag_band":null,"distance_ly":323629505.35898507,"distance_method":"redshift (CMB frame), flat ΛCDM with H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc","ra_deg":339.11675,"dec_deg":21.621805555555557,"epoch_ra_deg":339.439011,"epoch_dec_deg":21.76086,"epoch_moved_arcsec":null,"pm_ra_mas_yr":null,"pm_dec_mas_yr":null,"orbits":null,"semi_major_axis_km":null,"periapsis_km":null,"mass_kg":null,"mass_msun":null,"constellation":"Pegasus","discovered":"1784","featured":false,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/object/ngc-7321","radius_km":null,"radius_kind":null,"data_quality":null,"description":null,"properties":{"b_mag":13.92,"h_mag":10.23,"j_mag":10.85,"k_mag":9.96,"redshift":0.023984,"hubble_type":"SBb","wikidata_id":"Q1166995","redshift_cmb":0.022775848185587533,"discovered_by":"William Herschel","ngc_type_code":"G","uncertainties":{"distance_ly":[19291575.06559697,19291575.06559697]},"major_axis_arcmin":1.41,"minor_axis_arcmin":0.97,"wikipedia_article":"NGC 7321","position_angle_deg":18,"surface_brightness":23.12,"radial_velocity_km_s":7104},"designations":[{"catalog":"2MASX","designation":"2MASX J22362802+2137186"},{"catalog":"IRAS","designation":"IRAS 22340+2121"},{"catalog":"IRAS","designation":"IRAS F22340+2121"},{"catalog":"LEDA","designation":"LEDA 69287"},{"catalog":"MCG","designation":"MCG +03-57-021"},{"catalog":"NGC","designation":"NGC 7321"},{"catalog":"PGC","designation":"PGC 69287"},{"catalog":"SDSS","designation":"SDSS J223627.96+213715.6"},{"catalog":"UGC","designation":"UGC 12103"}],"source":{"id":"openngc","name":"OpenNGC","url":"https://github.com/mattiaverga/OpenNGC","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0"},"updated_at":"2026-09-02T19:50:56.720Z","attribution":"Data from SpaceCatalog.org. Individual records carry their source and license in `source`; attribution is required for CC-BY and CC-BY-SA rows."}