{"release":{"id":"DR1","released_on":"2026-08-21","doi":null,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/releases#dr1"},"epoch":{"requested":"now","label":"J2026.673","julian_year":2026.673,"time":"2026-09-03T21:15:57.053Z","years_from_j2000":26.673,"frame":"date","applied":"Proper motion, then precession and nutation. The catalogued J2000 position is carried along the great circle the object's own published motion puts it on, at a constant velocity, and the result is referred to the true equator and equinox of this instant. Those are separate things: the motion moves the object, and the rotation turns the grid under it by about fifty arcseconds a year, with nutation adding up to another seventeen.","excluded":"Parallax, the radial-velocity perspective term, aberration and refraction; each is below the accuracy of the catalogued positions themselves. An object with no published proper motion comes back where the catalogue has it rather than at a fabricated zero, and says so with a null pm_ra_mas_yr. A body with no fixed position is not propagated at all — its place comes from an ephemeris, which is what /api/v1/visible answers with."},"slug":"ngc-7408","name":"NGC 7408","class":"barred_spiral_galaxy_sbc","category":"galaxy","object_type":"Barred spiral galaxy SBc","mag":15.41,"mag_band":"V","abs_mag":null,"abs_mag_band":null,"distance_ly":159179310.32908192,"distance_method":"redshift (CMB frame), flat ΛCDM with H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc","ra_deg":343.9869166666667,"dec_deg":-63.69472222222222,"epoch_ra_deg":344.417506,"epoch_dec_deg":-63.551495,"epoch_moved_arcsec":null,"pm_ra_mas_yr":null,"pm_dec_mas_yr":null,"orbits":null,"semi_major_axis_km":null,"periapsis_km":null,"mass_kg":null,"mass_msun":null,"constellation":"Tucana","discovered":"1834","featured":false,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/object/ngc-7408","radius_km":null,"radius_kind":null,"data_quality":null,"description":null,"properties":{"b_mag":13.38,"h_mag":10.95,"j_mag":11.61,"k_mag":10.74,"v_mag":15.41,"redshift":0.011711,"hubble_type":"SBc","wikidata_id":"Q1167399","redshift_cmb":0.011298560402052127,"discovered_by":"John Frederick William Herschel","ngc_type_code":"G","uncertainties":{"distance_ly":[15488115.123549404,15488115.123549404]},"major_axis_arcmin":1.91,"minor_axis_arcmin":0.7,"wikipedia_article":"NGC 7408","position_angle_deg":168,"surface_brightness":22.64,"radial_velocity_km_s":3490},"designations":[{"catalog":"2MASX","designation":"2MASX J22555688-6341411"},{"catalog":"ESO","designation":"ESO 109-026"},{"catalog":"ESO","designation":"ESO 109-26"},{"catalog":"ESO-LV","designation":"ESO-LV 109-0260"},{"catalog":"IRAS","designation":"IRAS 22527-6357"},{"catalog":"IRAS","designation":"IRAS F22527-6357"},{"catalog":"LEDA","designation":"LEDA 70037"},{"catalog":"NGC","designation":"NGC 7408"},{"catalog":"PGC","designation":"PGC 70037"}],"source":{"id":"openngc","name":"OpenNGC","url":"https://github.com/mattiaverga/OpenNGC","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0"},"updated_at":"2026-09-02T19:50:56.720Z","attribution":"Data from SpaceCatalog.org. Individual records carry their source and license in `source`; attribution is required for CC-BY and CC-BY-SA rows."}