{"release":{"id":"DR1","released_on":"2026-08-21","doi":null,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/releases#dr1"},"epoch":{"requested":"now","label":"J2026.670","julian_year":2026.67,"time":"2026-09-02T19:37:30.170Z","years_from_j2000":26.67,"frame":"date","applied":"Proper motion, then precession and nutation. The catalogued J2000 position is carried along the great circle the object's own published motion puts it on, at a constant velocity, and the result is referred to the true equator and equinox of this instant. Those are separate things: the motion moves the object, and the rotation turns the grid under it by about fifty arcseconds a year, with nutation adding up to another seventeen.","excluded":"Parallax, the radial-velocity perspective term, aberration and refraction; each is below the accuracy of the catalogued positions themselves. An object with no published proper motion comes back where the catalogue has it rather than at a fabricated zero, and says so with a null pm_ra_mas_yr. A body with no fixed position is not propagated at all — its place comes from an ephemeris, which is what /api/v1/visible answers with."},"slug":"ngc-781","name":"NGC 781","class":"spiral_galaxy_sa","category":"galaxy","object_type":"Spiral galaxy Sa","mag":13.91,"mag_band":"B","abs_mag":null,"abs_mag_band":null,"distance_ly":150693890.9866149,"distance_method":"redshift (CMB frame), flat ΛCDM with H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc","ra_deg":30.037333333333333,"dec_deg":12.65611111111111,"epoch_ra_deg":30.39789,"epoch_dec_deg":12.786437,"epoch_moved_arcsec":null,"pm_ra_mas_yr":null,"pm_dec_mas_yr":null,"orbits":null,"semi_major_axis_km":null,"periapsis_km":null,"mass_kg":null,"mass_msun":null,"constellation":"Aries","discovered":"1784","featured":false,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/object/ngc-781","radius_km":null,"radius_kind":null,"data_quality":null,"description":null,"properties":{"b_mag":13.91,"h_mag":10.25,"j_mag":10.98,"k_mag":10.03,"redshift":0.011631,"hubble_type":"Sa","wikidata_id":"Q1039050","redshift_cmb":0.010701065586464775,"discovered_by":"William Herschel","ngc_type_code":"G","uncertainties":{"distance_ly":[15343925.337304233,15343925.337304233]},"major_axis_arcmin":1.47,"minor_axis_arcmin":0.41,"wikipedia_article":"NGC 781","position_angle_deg":12,"surface_brightness":22.92,"radial_velocity_km_s":3467},"designations":[{"catalog":"2MASX","designation":"2MASX J02000899+1239217"},{"catalog":"LEDA","designation":"LEDA 7577"},{"catalog":"MCG","designation":"MCG +02-06-010"},{"catalog":"NGC","designation":"NGC 781"},{"catalog":"PGC","designation":"PGC 7577"},{"catalog":"SDSS","designation":"SDSS J020008.94+123922.0"},{"catalog":"SDSS","designation":"SDSS J020008.95+123921.9"},{"catalog":"UGC","designation":"UGC 1482"}],"source":{"id":"openngc","name":"OpenNGC","url":"https://github.com/mattiaverga/OpenNGC","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0"},"updated_at":"2026-09-02T18:38:07.546Z","attribution":"Data from SpaceCatalog.org. Individual records carry their source and license in `source`; attribution is required for CC-BY and CC-BY-SA rows."}