{"release":{"id":"DR1","released_on":"2026-08-21","doi":null,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/releases#dr1"},"epoch":{"requested":"now","label":"J2026.667","julian_year":2026.667,"time":"2026-09-01T11:05:31.506Z","years_from_j2000":26.667,"frame":"date","applied":"Proper motion, then precession and nutation. The catalogued J2000 position is carried along the great circle the object's own published motion puts it on, at a constant velocity, and the result is referred to the true equator and equinox of this instant. Those are separate things: the motion moves the object, and the rotation turns the grid under it by about fifty arcseconds a year, with nutation adding up to another seventeen.","excluded":"Parallax, the radial-velocity perspective term, aberration and refraction; each is below the accuracy of the catalogued positions themselves. An object with no published proper motion comes back where the catalogue has it rather than at a fabricated zero, and says so with a null pm_ra_mas_yr. A body with no fixed position is not propagated at all — its place comes from an ephemeris, which is what /api/v1/visible answers with."},"slug":"pgc-12356","name":"PGC 12356","class":"elliptical_galaxy_e3_s0a","category":"galaxy","object_type":"Elliptical galaxy E3/S0a","mag":15.91,"mag_band":"B","abs_mag":-18.962926257923083,"abs_mag_band":"B","distance_ly":307617562.65475315,"distance_method":"luminosity distance from a spectroscopic redshift (GLADE+), flat ΛCDM with H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc","ra_deg":49.768097,"dec_deg":41.232819,"epoch_ra_deg":50.211278,"epoch_dec_deg":41.330685,"epoch_moved_arcsec":null,"pm_ra_mas_yr":null,"pm_dec_mas_yr":null,"orbits":null,"semi_major_axis_km":null,"periapsis_km":null,"mass_kg":null,"mass_msun":null,"constellation":"Perseus","discovered":null,"featured":false,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/object/pgc-12356","radius_km":null,"radius_kind":null,"data_quality":null,"description":null,"properties":{"b_mag":15.91,"h_mag":12.408,"j_mag":13.206,"k_mag":12.221,"redshift":0.01876,"hubble_type":"E3/S0a","redshift_cmb":0.0216667283568497,"uncertainties":{"distance_ly":[28651119.368411068,28652807.181688417],"stellar_mass_solar":[3736531763.8658977,3736531763.8658977]},"major_axis_arcmin":0.54,"minor_axis_arcmin":0.42,"morphology_source":"SIMBAD (2020A&A...640A..30M, quality C)","position_angle_deg":117,"stellar_mass_solar":7473063527.731795},"designations":[{"catalog":"2MASX","designation":"2MASX 03190434+4113581"},{"catalog":"PGC","designation":"PGC 12356"},{"catalog":"WISExSCOS","designation":"WISExSCOS J031904.31+411358"}],"source":{"id":"glade_plus","name":"GLADE+ (Galaxy List for the Advanced Detector Era)","url":"https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/VII/291","license":"VizieR terms; cite Dalya+ 2022 (2022MNRAS.514.1403D)"},"updated_at":"2026-08-30T09:56:50.739Z","attribution":"Data from SpaceCatalog.org. Individual records carry their source and license in `source`; attribution is required for CC-BY and CC-BY-SA rows."}