{"release":{"id":"DR1","released_on":"2026-08-21","doi":null,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/releases#dr1"},"epoch":{"requested":"now","label":"J2026.670","julian_year":2026.67,"time":"2026-09-02T19:03:58.611Z","years_from_j2000":26.67,"frame":"date","applied":"Proper motion, then precession and nutation. The catalogued J2000 position is carried along the great circle the object's own published motion puts it on, at a constant velocity, and the result is referred to the true equator and equinox of this instant. Those are separate things: the motion moves the object, and the rotation turns the grid under it by about fifty arcseconds a year, with nutation adding up to another seventeen.","excluded":"Parallax, the radial-velocity perspective term, aberration and refraction; each is below the accuracy of the catalogued positions themselves. An object with no published proper motion comes back where the catalogue has it rather than at a fabricated zero, and says so with a null pm_ra_mas_yr. A body with no fixed position is not propagated at all — its place comes from an ephemeris, which is what /api/v1/visible answers with."},"slug":"pgc-2021","name":"PGC 2021","class":"spiral_galaxy_s","category":"galaxy","object_type":"Spiral galaxy S","mag":15.334,"mag_band":"B","abs_mag":-18.891899544592672,"abs_mag_band":"B","distance_ly":228352507.10279018,"distance_method":"luminosity distance from a spectroscopic redshift (GLADE+), flat ΛCDM with H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc","ra_deg":8.378358,"dec_deg":22.902792,"epoch_ra_deg":8.730842,"epoch_dec_deg":23.050949,"epoch_moved_arcsec":null,"pm_ra_mas_yr":null,"pm_dec_mas_yr":null,"orbits":null,"semi_major_axis_km":null,"periapsis_km":null,"mass_kg":null,"mass_msun":null,"constellation":"Andromeda","discovered":null,"featured":false,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/object/pgc-2021","radius_km":null,"radius_kind":null,"data_quality":null,"description":null,"properties":{"b_mag":15.334,"h_mag":11.886,"j_mag":12.644,"k_mag":11.482,"redshift":0.01534,"hubble_type":"S","redshift_cmb":0.0161497710607425,"uncertainties":{"distance_ly":[13499077.487844648,13501032.450031046],"stellar_mass_solar":[4670826704.979447,4670826704.979447]},"major_axis_arcmin":0.890073,"minor_axis_arcmin":0.250645,"morphology_source":"SIMBAD (2019MNRAS.488.2175B, quality C)","position_angle_deg":58,"stellar_mass_solar":9341653409.958895},"designations":[{"catalog":"2MASX","designation":"2MASX 00333080+2254100"},{"catalog":"PGC","designation":"PGC 2021"},{"catalog":"WISExSCOS","designation":"WISExSCOS J003330.85+225410.6"}],"source":{"id":"glade_plus","name":"GLADE+ (Galaxy List for the Advanced Detector Era)","url":"https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/VII/291","license":"VizieR terms; cite Dalya+ 2022 (2022MNRAS.514.1403D)"},"updated_at":"2026-09-02T18:38:07.546Z","attribution":"Data from SpaceCatalog.org. Individual records carry their source and license in `source`; attribution is required for CC-BY and CC-BY-SA rows."}