{"release":{"id":"DR1","released_on":"2026-08-21","doi":null,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/releases#dr1"},"epoch":{"requested":"now","label":"J2026.673","julian_year":2026.673,"time":"2026-09-03T23:37:48.454Z","years_from_j2000":26.673,"frame":"date","applied":"Proper motion, then precession and nutation. The catalogued J2000 position is carried along the great circle the object's own published motion puts it on, at a constant velocity, and the result is referred to the true equator and equinox of this instant. Those are separate things: the motion moves the object, and the rotation turns the grid under it by about fifty arcseconds a year, with nutation adding up to another seventeen.","excluded":"Parallax, the radial-velocity perspective term, aberration and refraction; each is below the accuracy of the catalogued positions themselves. An object with no published proper motion comes back where the catalogue has it rather than at a fabricated zero, and says so with a null pm_ra_mas_yr. A body with no fixed position is not propagated at all — its place comes from an ephemeris, which is what /api/v1/visible answers with."},"slug":"pgc-31598","name":"PGC 31598","class":"galaxy","category":"galaxy","object_type":"Galaxy","mag":14.628,"mag_band":"B","abs_mag":-21.091315321469224,"abs_mag_band":"B","distance_ly":454243728.0322535,"distance_method":"luminosity distance from a photometric redshift (GLADE+), flat ΛCDM with H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc","ra_deg":159.547073,"dec_deg":72.196808,"epoch_ra_deg":160.057882,"epoch_dec_deg":72.057292,"epoch_moved_arcsec":null,"pm_ra_mas_yr":null,"pm_dec_mas_yr":null,"orbits":null,"semi_major_axis_km":null,"periapsis_km":null,"mass_kg":null,"mass_msun":null,"constellation":"Ursa Major","discovered":null,"featured":false,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/object/pgc-31598","radius_km":null,"radius_kind":null,"data_quality":null,"description":null,"properties":{"b_mag":14.628,"h_mag":12.51,"j_mag":13.091,"k_mag":12.198,"redshift":0.032979,"redshift_cmb":0.0317581863664565,"uncertainties":{"distance_ly":[98381592.96397746,99256210.69784448],"stellar_mass_solar":[9340737146.82843,9340737146.82843]},"stellar_mass_solar":18681474293.65686},"designations":[{"catalog":"2MASX","designation":"2MASX 10381129+7211485"},{"catalog":"PGC","designation":"PGC 31598"},{"catalog":"WISExSCOS","designation":"WISExSCOS J103811.28+721149.2"}],"source":{"id":"glade_plus","name":"GLADE+ (Galaxy List for the Advanced Detector Era)","url":"https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/VII/291","license":"VizieR terms; cite Dalya+ 2022 (2022MNRAS.514.1403D)"},"updated_at":"2026-09-02T19:50:56.720Z","attribution":"Data from SpaceCatalog.org. Individual records carry their source and license in `source`; attribution is required for CC-BY and CC-BY-SA rows."}