{"release":{"id":"DR1","released_on":"2026-08-21","doi":null,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/releases#dr1"},"epoch":{"requested":"now","label":"J2026.823","julian_year":2026.823,"time":"2026-10-28T14:53:11.922Z","years_from_j2000":26.823,"frame":"date","applied":"Proper motion, then precession and nutation. The catalogued position is carried along the great circle the object's own published motion puts it on, at a constant velocity, from the epoch that position was measured at, and the result is referred to the true equator and equinox of this instant. Those are separate things: the motion moves the object, and the rotation turns the grid under it by about fifty arcseconds a year, with nutation adding up to another seventeen.","excluded":"Parallax, the radial-velocity perspective term, aberration and refraction; each is below the accuracy of the catalogued positions themselves. An object with no published proper motion comes back where the catalogue has it rather than at a fabricated zero, and says so with a null pm_ra_mas_yr. The motion runs from position_epoch_jyear where the upstream publishes one — a timed pulsar's position belongs to the year it was timed — and from J2000 where it does not. A body with no fixed position is not propagated at all — its place comes from an ephemeris, which is what /api/v1/visible answers with."},"slug":"pgc-40157","name":"PGC 40157","class":"lenticular_galaxy_s0","category":"galaxy","object_type":"Lenticular galaxy S0","mag":15.093,"mag_band":"B","abs_mag":-17.32284008867172,"abs_mag_band":"B","distance_ly":99218782.35793757,"distance_method":"luminosity distance from a spectroscopic redshift (GLADE+), flat ΛCDM with H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc","ra_deg":185.735901,"dec_deg":2.747155,"epoch_ra_deg":186.080942,"epoch_dec_deg":2.597542,"epoch_moved_arcsec":null,"pm_ra_mas_yr":null,"pm_dec_mas_yr":null,"position_epoch_jyear":null,"orbits":null,"semi_major_axis_km":null,"periapsis_km":null,"mass_kg":null,"mass_msun":null,"constellation":"Virgo","discovered":null,"featured":false,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/object/pgc-40157","source":{"id":"glade_plus","name":"GLADE+ (Galaxy List for the Advanced Detector Era)","url":"https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/VII/291","license":"VizieR terms; cite Dalya+ 2022 (2022MNRAS.514.1403D)","attribution":"Dálya et al. 2022, MNRAS 514, 1403 (2022MNRAS.514.1403D) — \"Please cite this paper when using GLADE+ data\" — via VizieR VII/291. This research has made use of the VizieR catalogue access tool, CDS, Strasbourg, France (DOI: 10.26093/cds/vizier). The original description of the VizieR service was published in 2000, A&AS 143, 23.","commercial_use":"needs_permission"},"radius_km":null,"radius_kind":null,"data_quality":null,"description":null,"properties":{"b_mag":15.093,"h_mag":12.833,"j_mag":13.479,"k_mag":12.797,"redshift":0.00612,"hubble_type":"S0","redshift_cmb":0.0070650461495713,"uncertainties":{"distance_ly":[8058032.631493309,8058239.928276382],"stellar_mass_solar":[186843748.0443727,186843748.0443727]},"major_axis_arcmin":0.975203,"minor_axis_arcmin":0.392324,"morphology_source":"SIMBAD (2014A&A...569A.124V, quality C)","position_angle_deg":102,"stellar_mass_solar":467109370.11093175},"designations":[{"catalog":"2MASX","designation":"2MASX 12225661+0244497"},{"catalog":"PGC","designation":"PGC 40157"},{"catalog":"WISExSCOS","designation":"WISExSCOS J122256.64+024449.2"}],"updated_at":"2026-10-01T09:42:28.932Z","citation":{"plain":"SpaceCatalog. PGC 40157 [catalogue entry]. Data release DR1 (2026-08-21). https://spacecatalog.org/object/pgc-40157","bibtex":"@misc{spacecatalog_pgc-40157,\n  author       = {{SpaceCatalog}},\n  title        = {{PGC 40157}},\n  howpublished = {SpaceCatalog, data release DR1 (2026-08-21)},\n  year         = {2026},\n  url          = {https://spacecatalog.org/object/pgc-40157},\n  note         = {Catalogue entry, data release DR1 (2026-08-21). Values from GLADE+ (Galaxy List for the Advanced Detector Era).}\n}","url":"https://spacecatalog.org/object/pgc-40157","release":"DR1","doi":null},"references":[{"bibcode":"2014A&A...569A.124V","ads_url":"https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014A%26A...569A.124V/abstract","quantity":"properties.morphology_source"}],"attribution":"Data from SpaceCatalog.org. Each record names its upstream in `source`, with that producer's terms in `source.license`, the acknowledgement it asks for in `source.attribution`, and whether its terms allow commercial use in `source.commercial_use`; those terms govern the record, and citing SpaceCatalog does not discharge them."}