{"release":{"id":"DR1","released_on":"2026-08-21","doi":null,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/releases#dr1"},"epoch":{"requested":"now","label":"J2026.665","julian_year":2026.665,"time":"2026-08-31T21:32:12.665Z","years_from_j2000":26.665,"frame":"date","applied":"Proper motion, then precession and nutation. The catalogued J2000 position is carried along the great circle the object's own published motion puts it on, at a constant velocity, and the result is referred to the true equator and equinox of this instant. Those are separate things: the motion moves the object, and the rotation turns the grid under it by about fifty arcseconds a year, with nutation adding up to another seventeen.","excluded":"Parallax, the radial-velocity perspective term, aberration and refraction; each is below the accuracy of the catalogued positions themselves. An object with no published proper motion comes back where the catalogue has it rather than at a fabricated zero, and says so with a null pm_ra_mas_yr. A body with no fixed position is not propagated at all — its place comes from an ephemeris, which is what /api/v1/visible answers with."},"slug":"pgc-40377","name":"PGC 40377","class":"spiral_galaxy_s","category":"galaxy","object_type":"Spiral galaxy S","mag":15.14,"mag_band":"B","abs_mag":-19.742067906833626,"abs_mag_band":"B","distance_ly":308915326.9897021,"distance_method":"luminosity distance from a photometric redshift (GLADE+), flat ΛCDM with H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc","ra_deg":186.118164,"dec_deg":46.018509,"epoch_ra_deg":186.447617,"epoch_dec_deg":45.869696,"epoch_moved_arcsec":null,"pm_ra_mas_yr":null,"pm_dec_mas_yr":null,"orbits":null,"semi_major_axis_km":null,"periapsis_km":null,"mass_kg":null,"mass_msun":null,"constellation":"Canes Venatici","discovered":null,"featured":false,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/object/pgc-40377","radius_km":null,"radius_kind":null,"data_quality":null,"description":null,"properties":{"b_mag":15.14,"h_mag":12.411,"j_mag":13.018,"k_mag":12.072,"redshift":0.0222505611253,"hubble_type":"S","redshift_cmb":0.0217566883478434,"uncertainties":{"distance_ly":[65289928.6245679,65694058.09695905],"stellar_mass_solar":[4670661992.182696,4670661992.182696]},"major_axis_arcmin":0.894557,"minor_axis_arcmin":0.516249,"morphology_source":"SIMBAD (2018MNRAS.477.4711G, quality E)","position_angle_deg":78,"stellar_mass_solar":7473059187.492314},"designations":[{"catalog":"2MASX","designation":"2MASX 12242835+4601066"},{"catalog":"PGC","designation":"PGC 40377"},{"catalog":"WISExSCOS","designation":"WISExSCOS J122428.44+460106.5"}],"source":{"id":"glade_plus","name":"GLADE+ (Galaxy List for the Advanced Detector Era)","url":"https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/VII/291","license":"VizieR terms; cite Dalya+ 2022 (2022MNRAS.514.1403D)"},"updated_at":"2026-08-30T09:56:50.739Z","attribution":"Data from SpaceCatalog.org. Individual records carry their source and license in `source`; attribution is required for CC-BY and CC-BY-SA rows."}