{"release":{"id":"DR1","released_on":"2026-08-21","doi":null,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/releases#dr1"},"epoch":{"requested":"now","label":"J2026.654","julian_year":2026.654,"time":"2026-08-27T23:06:15.127Z","years_from_j2000":26.654,"frame":"date","applied":"Proper motion, then precession and nutation. The catalogued J2000 position is carried along the great circle the object's own published motion puts it on, at a constant velocity, and the result is referred to the true equator and equinox of this instant. Those are separate things: the motion moves the object, and the rotation turns the grid under it by about fifty arcseconds a year, with nutation adding up to another seventeen.","excluded":"Parallax, the radial-velocity perspective term, aberration and refraction; each is below the accuracy of the catalogued positions themselves. An object with no published proper motion comes back where the catalogue has it rather than at a fabricated zero, and says so with a null pm_ra_mas_yr. A body with no fixed position is not propagated at all — its place comes from an ephemeris, which is what /api/v1/visible answers with."},"slug":"pgc-40731","name":"PGC 40731","class":"galaxy","category":"galaxy","object_type":"Galaxy","mag":15.42,"mag_band":"B","abs_mag":-18.787589668736302,"abs_mag_band":"B","distance_ly":226435131.6314646,"distance_method":"luminosity distance from a photometric redshift (GLADE+), flat ΛCDM with H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc","ra_deg":186.683,"dec_deg":56.07062,"epoch_ra_deg":187.003956,"epoch_dec_deg":55.921964,"epoch_moved_arcsec":null,"pm_ra_mas_yr":null,"pm_dec_mas_yr":null,"orbits":null,"semi_major_axis_km":null,"periapsis_km":null,"mass_kg":null,"mass_msun":null,"constellation":"Ursa Major","discovered":null,"featured":false,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/object/pgc-40731","radius_km":null,"radius_kind":null,"data_quality":null,"description":null,"properties":{"b_mag":15.42,"h_mag":12.364,"j_mag":13.121,"k_mag":12.025,"redshift":0.0155368577684,"redshift_cmb":0.0160157681260215,"uncertainties":{"distance_ly":[45378738.281167485,45576509.99417827],"stellar_mass_solar":[1868332283.596099,1868332283.596099]},"stellar_mass_solar":3736664567.192198},"designations":[{"catalog":"2MASX","designation":"2MASX 12264403+5604154"},{"catalog":"PGC","designation":"PGC 40731"}],"source":{"id":"glade_plus","name":"GLADE+ (Galaxy List for the Advanced Detector Era)","url":"https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/VII/291","license":"VizieR terms; cite Dalya+ 2022 (2022MNRAS.514.1403D)"},"updated_at":"2026-08-27T19:16:43.430Z","attribution":"Data from SpaceCatalog.org. Individual records carry their source and license in `source`; attribution is required for CC-BY and CC-BY-SA rows."}