{"release":{"id":"DR1","released_on":"2026-08-21","doi":null,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/releases#dr1"},"epoch":{"requested":"now","label":"J2026.668","julian_year":2026.668,"time":"2026-09-01T21:11:15.212Z","years_from_j2000":26.668,"frame":"date","applied":"Proper motion, then precession and nutation. The catalogued J2000 position is carried along the great circle the object's own published motion puts it on, at a constant velocity, and the result is referred to the true equator and equinox of this instant. Those are separate things: the motion moves the object, and the rotation turns the grid under it by about fifty arcseconds a year, with nutation adding up to another seventeen.","excluded":"Parallax, the radial-velocity perspective term, aberration and refraction; each is below the accuracy of the catalogued positions themselves. An object with no published proper motion comes back where the catalogue has it rather than at a fabricated zero, and says so with a null pm_ra_mas_yr. A body with no fixed position is not propagated at all — its place comes from an ephemeris, which is what /api/v1/visible answers with."},"slug":"pgc-70416","name":"PGC 70416","class":"spiral_galaxy_sc","category":"galaxy","object_type":"Spiral galaxy Sc","mag":14.35,"mag_band":"B","abs_mag":-20.46301972439263,"abs_mag_band":"B","distance_ly":299247010.23935074,"distance_method":"luminosity distance from a spectroscopic redshift (GLADE+), flat ΛCDM with H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc","ra_deg":346.233551,"dec_deg":36.02132,"epoch_ra_deg":346.550268,"epoch_dec_deg":36.166046,"epoch_moved_arcsec":null,"pm_ra_mas_yr":null,"pm_dec_mas_yr":null,"orbits":null,"semi_major_axis_km":null,"periapsis_km":null,"mass_kg":null,"mass_msun":null,"constellation":"Andromeda","discovered":null,"featured":false,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/object/pgc-70416","radius_km":null,"radius_kind":null,"data_quality":null,"description":null,"properties":{"b_mag":14.35,"h_mag":11.664,"j_mag":12.333,"k_mag":11.33,"redshift":0.01942,"hubble_type":"Sc","redshift_cmb":0.0210862074085192,"uncertainties":{"distance_ly":[15234511.07397246,15238031.294137258],"stellar_mass_solar":[4670681727.438634,4670681727.438634]},"major_axis_arcmin":0.503,"minor_axis_arcmin":0.423,"morphology_source":"SIMBAD (2003A&A...412...45P, quality E)","position_angle_deg":75,"stellar_mass_solar":11209636145.85272},"designations":[{"catalog":"2MASX","designation":"2MASX 23045605+3601167"},{"catalog":"PGC","designation":"PGC 70416"},{"catalog":"WISExSCOS","designation":"WISExSCOS J230456.04+360116.2"}],"source":{"id":"glade_plus","name":"GLADE+ (Galaxy List for the Advanced Detector Era)","url":"https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/VII/291","license":"VizieR terms; cite Dalya+ 2022 (2022MNRAS.514.1403D)"},"updated_at":"2026-08-30T09:56:50.739Z","attribution":"Data from SpaceCatalog.org. Individual records carry their source and license in `source`; attribution is required for CC-BY and CC-BY-SA rows."}