{"release":{"id":"DR1","released_on":"2026-08-21","doi":null,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/releases#dr1"},"epoch":{"requested":"now","label":"J2026.672","julian_year":2026.672,"time":"2026-09-03T11:16:31.947Z","years_from_j2000":26.672,"frame":"date","applied":"Proper motion, then precession and nutation. The catalogued J2000 position is carried along the great circle the object's own published motion puts it on, at a constant velocity, and the result is referred to the true equator and equinox of this instant. Those are separate things: the motion moves the object, and the rotation turns the grid under it by about fifty arcseconds a year, with nutation adding up to another seventeen.","excluded":"Parallax, the radial-velocity perspective term, aberration and refraction; each is below the accuracy of the catalogued positions themselves. An object with no published proper motion comes back where the catalogue has it rather than at a fabricated zero, and says so with a null pm_ra_mas_yr. A body with no fixed position is not propagated at all — its place comes from an ephemeris, which is what /api/v1/visible answers with."},"slug":"pgc-78450","name":"PGC 78450","class":"spiral_galaxy_sd","category":"galaxy","object_type":"Spiral galaxy Sd","mag":15.55,"mag_band":"B","abs_mag":-18.51260310962476,"abs_mag_band":"B","distance_ly":211810018.00309068,"distance_method":"luminosity distance from a photometric redshift (GLADE+), flat ΛCDM with H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc","ra_deg":116.981,"dec_deg":34.03631,"epoch_ra_deg":117.41545,"epoch_dec_deg":33.970025,"epoch_moved_arcsec":null,"pm_ra_mas_yr":null,"pm_dec_mas_yr":null,"orbits":null,"semi_major_axis_km":null,"periapsis_km":null,"mass_kg":null,"mass_msun":null,"constellation":"Gemini","discovered":null,"featured":false,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/object/pgc-78450","radius_km":null,"radius_kind":null,"data_quality":null,"description":null,"properties":{"b_mag":15.55,"redshift":0.0155813777907,"hubble_type":"Sd","redshift_cmb":0.0149927706334434,"uncertainties":{"distance_ly":[45428494.62107829,45627681.55338502],"stellar_mass_solar":[373668852.5536934,373668852.5536934]},"major_axis_arcmin":0.645127,"minor_axis_arcmin":0.2316,"morphology_source":"SIMBAD (2003A&A...412...45P, quality E)","position_angle_deg":139,"stellar_mass_solar":560503278.8305401},"designations":[{"catalog":"PGC","designation":"PGC 78450"},{"catalog":"WISExSCOS","designation":"WISExSCOS J074755.57+340209.8"}],"source":{"id":"glade_plus","name":"GLADE+ (Galaxy List for the Advanced Detector Era)","url":"https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/VII/291","license":"VizieR terms; cite Dalya+ 2022 (2022MNRAS.514.1403D)"},"updated_at":"2026-09-02T19:50:56.720Z","attribution":"Data from SpaceCatalog.org. Individual records carry their source and license in `source`; attribution is required for CC-BY and CC-BY-SA rows."}