{"release":{"id":"DR1","released_on":"2026-08-21","doi":null,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/releases#dr1"},"epoch":{"requested":"now","label":"J2026.666","julian_year":2026.666,"time":"2026-09-01T02:32:39.019Z","years_from_j2000":26.666,"frame":"date","applied":"Proper motion, then precession and nutation. The catalogued J2000 position is carried along the great circle the object's own published motion puts it on, at a constant velocity, and the result is referred to the true equator and equinox of this instant. Those are separate things: the motion moves the object, and the rotation turns the grid under it by about fifty arcseconds a year, with nutation adding up to another seventeen.","excluded":"Parallax, the radial-velocity perspective term, aberration and refraction; each is below the accuracy of the catalogued positions themselves. An object with no published proper motion comes back where the catalogue has it rather than at a fabricated zero, and says so with a null pm_ra_mas_yr. A body with no fixed position is not propagated at all — its place comes from an ephemeris, which is what /api/v1/visible answers with."},"slug":"pgc-8420","name":"PGC 8420","class":"spiral_galaxy_sc","category":"galaxy","object_type":"Spiral galaxy Sc","mag":16.54,"mag_band":"B","abs_mag":-18.46161100439464,"abs_mag_band":"B","distance_ly":326398441.2650289,"distance_method":"luminosity distance from a photometric redshift (GLADE+), flat ΛCDM with H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc","ra_deg":32.9999,"dec_deg":1.21741,"epoch_ra_deg":33.345661,"epoch_dec_deg":1.343779,"epoch_moved_arcsec":null,"pm_ra_mas_yr":null,"pm_dec_mas_yr":null,"orbits":null,"semi_major_axis_km":null,"periapsis_km":null,"mass_kg":null,"mass_msun":null,"constellation":"Cetus","discovered":null,"featured":false,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/object/pgc-8420","radius_km":null,"radius_kind":null,"data_quality":null,"description":null,"properties":{"b_mag":16.54,"redshift":0.0219903709952,"hubble_type":"Sc","redshift_cmb":0.0229674680703158,"uncertainties":{"distance_ly":[64851293.64265062,65244222.49143244],"stellar_mass_solar":[653887713.5043764,653887713.5043764]},"major_axis_arcmin":0.78,"minor_axis_arcmin":0.25,"morphology_source":"SIMBAD (2003A&A...412...45P, quality E)","position_angle_deg":147,"stellar_mass_solar":1120950366.0075023},"designations":[{"catalog":"PGC","designation":"PGC 8420"},{"catalog":"WISExSCOS","designation":"WISExSCOS J021159.92+011304.1"}],"source":{"id":"glade_plus","name":"GLADE+ (Galaxy List for the Advanced Detector Era)","url":"https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/VII/291","license":"VizieR terms; cite Dalya+ 2022 (2022MNRAS.514.1403D)"},"updated_at":"2026-08-30T09:56:50.739Z","attribution":"Data from SpaceCatalog.org. Individual records carry their source and license in `source`; attribution is required for CC-BY and CC-BY-SA rows."}