{"release":{"id":"DR1","released_on":"2026-08-21","doi":null,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/releases#dr1"},"epoch":{"requested":"now","label":"J2026.682","julian_year":2026.682,"time":"2026-09-07T01:16:09.198Z","years_from_j2000":26.682,"frame":"date","applied":"Proper motion, then precession and nutation. The catalogued J2000 position is carried along the great circle the object's own published motion puts it on, at a constant velocity, and the result is referred to the true equator and equinox of this instant. Those are separate things: the motion moves the object, and the rotation turns the grid under it by about fifty arcseconds a year, with nutation adding up to another seventeen.","excluded":"Parallax, the radial-velocity perspective term, aberration and refraction; each is below the accuracy of the catalogued positions themselves. An object with no published proper motion comes back where the catalogue has it rather than at a fabricated zero, and says so with a null pm_ra_mas_yr. A body with no fixed position is not propagated at all — its place comes from an ephemeris, which is what /api/v1/visible answers with."},"slug":"ugc-2520","name":"UGC 2520","class":"barred_spiral_galaxy_sbcd","category":"galaxy","object_type":"Barred spiral galaxy SBcd","mag":14.547,"mag_band":"B","abs_mag":-19.256340026553946,"abs_mag_band":"B","distance_ly":187972310.86575058,"distance_method":"luminosity distance from a spectroscopic redshift (GLADE+), flat ΛCDM with H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc","ra_deg":46.230965,"dec_deg":21.376623,"epoch_ra_deg":46.617106,"epoch_dec_deg":21.481388,"epoch_moved_arcsec":null,"pm_ra_mas_yr":null,"pm_dec_mas_yr":null,"orbits":null,"semi_major_axis_km":null,"periapsis_km":null,"mass_kg":null,"mass_msun":null,"constellation":"Aries","discovered":null,"featured":false,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/object/ugc-2520","radius_km":null,"radius_kind":null,"data_quality":null,"description":null,"properties":{"b_mag":14.547,"h_mag":12.095,"j_mag":12.866,"k_mag":11.855,"redshift":0.01404,"hubble_type":"SBcd","redshift_cmb":0.013322068203409,"uncertainties":{"distance_ly":[10332526.581981711,10334482.841015238],"stellar_mass_solar":[747345566.4664536,747345566.4664536]},"major_axis_arcmin":0.657,"minor_axis_arcmin":0.341,"morphology_source":"SIMBAD (2003A&A...412...45P, quality E)","position_angle_deg":50,"stellar_mass_solar":1681527524.5495205},"designations":[{"catalog":"2MASX","designation":"2MASX 03045543+2122358"},{"catalog":"PGC","designation":"PGC 11592"},{"catalog":"WISExSCOS","designation":"WISExSCOS J030455.47+212236.5"}],"source":{"id":"glade_plus","name":"GLADE+ (Galaxy List for the Advanced Detector Era)","url":"https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/VII/291","license":"VizieR terms; cite Dalya+ 2022 (2022MNRAS.514.1403D)"},"updated_at":"2026-09-02T19:50:56.720Z","attribution":"Data from SpaceCatalog.org. Individual records carry their source and license in `source`; attribution is required for CC-BY and CC-BY-SA rows."}