{"release":{"id":"DR1","released_on":"2026-08-21","doi":null,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/releases#dr1"},"epoch":{"requested":"now","label":"J2026.820","julian_year":2026.82,"time":"2026-10-27T09:55:26.331Z","years_from_j2000":26.82,"frame":"date","applied":"Proper motion, then precession and nutation. The catalogued position is carried along the great circle the object's own published motion puts it on, at a constant velocity, from the epoch that position was measured at, and the result is referred to the true equator and equinox of this instant. Those are separate things: the motion moves the object, and the rotation turns the grid under it by about fifty arcseconds a year, with nutation adding up to another seventeen.","excluded":"Parallax, the radial-velocity perspective term, aberration and refraction; each is below the accuracy of the catalogued positions themselves. An object with no published proper motion comes back where the catalogue has it rather than at a fabricated zero, and says so with a null pm_ra_mas_yr. The motion runs from position_epoch_jyear where the upstream publishes one — a timed pulsar's position belongs to the year it was timed — and from J2000 where it does not. A body with no fixed position is not propagated at all — its place comes from an ephemeris, which is what /api/v1/visible answers with."},"slug":"ugc-2659","name":"UGC 2659","class":"barred_spiral_galaxy_sbb","category":"galaxy","object_type":"Barred spiral galaxy SBb","mag":14.259,"mag_band":"B","abs_mag":-20.76853877808641,"abs_mag_band":"B","distance_ly":330319057.599736,"distance_method":"luminosity distance from a spectroscopic redshift (GLADE+), flat ΛCDM with H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc","ra_deg":49.722416,"dec_deg":40.595875,"epoch_ra_deg":50.165498,"epoch_dec_deg":40.694165,"epoch_moved_arcsec":null,"pm_ra_mas_yr":null,"pm_dec_mas_yr":null,"position_epoch_jyear":null,"orbits":null,"semi_major_axis_km":null,"periapsis_km":null,"mass_kg":null,"mass_msun":null,"constellation":"Perseus","discovered":null,"featured":false,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/object/ugc-2659","source":{"id":"glade_plus","name":"GLADE+ (Galaxy List for the Advanced Detector Era)","url":"https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/VII/291","license":"VizieR terms; cite Dalya+ 2022 (2022MNRAS.514.1403D)","attribution":"Dálya et al. 2022, MNRAS 514, 1403 (2022MNRAS.514.1403D) — \"Please cite this paper when using GLADE+ data\" — via VizieR VII/291. This research has made use of the VizieR catalogue access tool, CDS, Strasbourg, France (DOI: 10.26093/cds/vizier). The original description of the VizieR service was published in 2000, A&AS 143, 23.","commercial_use":"needs_permission"},"radius_km":null,"radius_kind":null,"data_quality":null,"description":null,"properties":{"b_mag":14.259,"h_mag":11.297,"j_mag":12,"k_mag":10.927,"redshift":0.02067,"hubble_type":"SBb","redshift_cmb":0.0232386978995296,"uncertainties":{"distance_ly":[19160863.976592045,19164241.2020646],"stellar_mass_solar":[8407113367.998389,8407113367.998389]},"major_axis_arcmin":0.797,"minor_axis_arcmin":0.239,"morphology_source":"SIMBAD (2020A&A...640A..30M, quality C)","position_angle_deg":65,"stellar_mass_solar":18682474151.107533},"designations":[{"catalog":"2MASX","designation":"2MASX 03185337+4035451"},{"catalog":"PGC","designation":"PGC 12343"},{"catalog":"WISExSCOS","designation":"WISExSCOS J031853.22+403544.2"}],"updated_at":"2026-10-01T09:42:28.932Z","citation":{"plain":"SpaceCatalog. UGC 2659 [catalogue entry]. Data release DR1 (2026-08-21). https://spacecatalog.org/object/ugc-2659","bibtex":"@misc{spacecatalog_ugc-2659,\n  author       = {{SpaceCatalog}},\n  title        = {{UGC 2659}},\n  howpublished = {SpaceCatalog, data release DR1 (2026-08-21)},\n  year         = {2026},\n  url          = {https://spacecatalog.org/object/ugc-2659},\n  note         = {Catalogue entry, data release DR1 (2026-08-21). Values from GLADE+ (Galaxy List for the Advanced Detector Era).}\n}","url":"https://spacecatalog.org/object/ugc-2659","release":"DR1","doi":null},"references":[{"bibcode":"2020A&A...640A..30M","ads_url":"https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020A%26A...640A..30M/abstract","quantity":"properties.morphology_source"}],"attribution":"Data from SpaceCatalog.org. Each record names its upstream in `source`, with that producer's terms in `source.license`, the acknowledgement it asks for in `source.attribution`, and whether its terms allow commercial use in `source.commercial_use`; those terms govern the record, and citing SpaceCatalog does not discharge them."}