{"release":{"id":"DR1","released_on":"2026-08-21","doi":null,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/releases#dr1"},"epoch":{"requested":"now","label":"J2026.685","julian_year":2026.685,"time":"2026-09-08T00:24:07.666Z","years_from_j2000":26.685,"frame":"date","applied":"Proper motion, then precession and nutation. The catalogued J2000 position is carried along the great circle the object's own published motion puts it on, at a constant velocity, and the result is referred to the true equator and equinox of this instant. Those are separate things: the motion moves the object, and the rotation turns the grid under it by about fifty arcseconds a year, with nutation adding up to another seventeen.","excluded":"Parallax, the radial-velocity perspective term, aberration and refraction; each is below the accuracy of the catalogued positions themselves. An object with no published proper motion comes back where the catalogue has it rather than at a fabricated zero, and says so with a null pm_ra_mas_yr. A body with no fixed position is not propagated at all — its place comes from an ephemeris, which is what /api/v1/visible answers with."},"slug":"ugc-8400","name":"UGC 8400","class":"barred_spiral_galaxy_sbcr","category":"galaxy","object_type":"Barred spiral galaxy SBcr","mag":13.968,"mag_band":"B","abs_mag":-19.649277192420254,"abs_mag_band":"B","distance_ly":172536631.02687317,"distance_method":"luminosity distance from a spectroscopic redshift (GLADE+), flat ΛCDM with H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc","ra_deg":200.400146,"dec_deg":42.282639,"epoch_ra_deg":200.698751,"epoch_dec_deg":42.141759,"epoch_moved_arcsec":null,"pm_ra_mas_yr":null,"pm_dec_mas_yr":null,"orbits":null,"semi_major_axis_km":null,"periapsis_km":null,"mass_kg":null,"mass_msun":null,"constellation":"Canes Venatici","discovered":null,"featured":false,"url":"https://spacecatalog.org/object/ugc-8400","radius_km":null,"radius_kind":null,"data_quality":null,"description":null,"properties":{"b_mag":13.968,"h_mag":11.909,"j_mag":12.659,"k_mag":11.764,"redshift":0.01131,"hubble_type":"SBcr","redshift_cmb":0.0122380360352246,"uncertainties":{"distance_ly":[8917151.549991192,8918336.058396399],"stellar_mass_solar":[934188346.7854664,934188346.7854664]},"major_axis_arcmin":0.824403,"minor_axis_arcmin":0.756802,"morphology_source":"SIMBAD (2010AJ....139.2525H, quality D)","position_angle_deg":37,"stellar_mass_solar":1868376693.5709329},"designations":[{"catalog":"2MASX","designation":"2MASX 13213603+4216575"},{"catalog":"PGC","designation":"PGC 46646"},{"catalog":"WISExSCOS","designation":"WISExSCOS J132136.03+421658"}],"source":{"id":"glade_plus","name":"GLADE+ (Galaxy List for the Advanced Detector Era)","url":"https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/VII/291","license":"VizieR terms; cite Dalya+ 2022 (2022MNRAS.514.1403D)"},"updated_at":"2026-09-02T19:50:56.720Z","attribution":"Data from SpaceCatalog.org. Individual records carry their source and license in `source`; attribution is required for CC-BY and CC-BY-SA rows."}