---
title: "Meissa"
url: "https://spacecatalog.org/object/meissa"
release: "DR1"
licence: "CC-BY-SA-4.0"
citation: "SpaceCatalog. Meissa [catalogue entry]. Data release DR1 (2026-08-21). https://spacecatalog.org/object/meissa"
---

# Meissa

Meissa is an O8IIIf+B0.5V blue giant in the constellation [Orion](https://spacecatalog.org/constellation/orion), 1098 ly from Earth, shining at apparent magnitude 3.39 (V). Other catalogues list it as 39 λ Ori, HD 36861 and HIP 26207, among 5 designations in total.

## At a glance

- **WHAT IT IS:** Blue giant
- **HOW FAR:** 1098 ly — The light arriving now left it that long ago.
- **HOW BRIGHT (V):** 3.39 — Bright enough for the naked eye, under a sky dark enough.
- **WHERE TO LOOK:** [Orion](https://spacecatalog.org/constellation/orion) — The patch of sky it sits in, as seen from Earth.

## Properties

| Quantity | Value |
| --- | --- |
| CLASS | O8IIIf+B0.5V blue giant |
| DISTANCE FROM EARTH | 1098 ly — by parallax |
| APPARENT MAGNITUDE (V) | 3.39 |
| ABSOLUTE MAGNITUDE (V) | −4.25 |
| CONSTELLATION | Orion |
| RIGHT ASCENSION (J2000) | 05h 35m 08.3s |
| DECLINATION (J2000) | +09° 56′ 03.0″ |

## Catalogue data

### WHAT KIND OF THING IT IS

What the object is in itself, rather than how it happens to look from here.

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Spectral type | O8IIIf+B0.5V |
| Surface temperature | 34 000 K |
| Luminosity | 4349.11 L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 3.82 |
| Metallicity (\[Fe/H\]) | 0.01 ±0.01 |

### HOW BRIGHT IT IS

What the light adds up to, measured through one filter at a time. A magnitude is a brightness on a backwards scale — the smaller the number, the brighter the object.

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Colour index (B−V) | −0.16 |

### WHERE IT IS AND HOW IT MOVES

Position, motion across the sky and the size it covers on it. These are measurements of the object as seen from here, so every one of them depends on where here is.

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Proper motion (RA) | −1.03 mas/yr |
| Proper motion (Dec) | −1.86 mas/yr |
| Radial velocity | 34 km/s |

### OTHER NAMES AND NUMBERS

The identifiers other catalogues file this object under, for anyone joining this data to theirs.

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Also known as | Lambda Orionis, λ Ori, λ Orionis |
| Washington Double Star id | 05351+0956 |
| Wikidata item | Q14219 |
| Wikipedia article | Meissa |

### WHERE THESE FIGURES CAME FROM

Which catalogue, paper or model each of the fields above was read from, where the source named one.

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Spectral type from | SIMBAD (1971ApJ...170..325C, quality C) |
| Stellar parameters from | Spectroscopic determinations compiled from the literature (PASTEL, Soubiran+ 2016) |
| Metallicity from | One spectroscopic determination, compiled from the literature (PASTEL, Soubiran+ 2016) |

## Also known as

- Bayer/Flamsteed: 39 λ Ori
- Common name: Meissa
- HD: HD 36861
- HIP: HIP 26207
- HR: HR 1879

## Source

[HYG Database v4.1](https://github.com/astronexus/HYG-Database) — CC-BY-SA-4.0

The producer asks: HYG Database v4.1, Astronexus (github.com/astronexus/HYG-Database). Fields derived from it stay under CC BY-SA 4.0.

How this was made: https://spacecatalog.org/methods#source-hyg

## Cite this page

SpaceCatalog. Meissa \[catalogue entry\]. Data release DR1 (2026-08-21). https://spacecatalog.org/object/meissa

```bibtex
@misc{spacecatalog_meissa,
  author       = {{SpaceCatalog}},
  title        = {{Meissa}},
  howpublished = {SpaceCatalog, data release DR1 (2026-08-21)},
  year         = {2026},
  url          = {https://spacecatalog.org/object/meissa},
  note         = {Catalogue entry, data release DR1 (2026-08-21). Values from HYG Database v4.1.}
}
```

HYG Database v4.1 — CC-BY-SA-4.0

Acknowledgement the producer asks for: HYG Database v4.1, Astronexus (github.com/astronexus/HYG-Database). Fields derived from it stay under CC BY-SA 4.0.

The page itself, with its pictures, the sky map and the observing tools: https://spacecatalog.org/object/meissa