---
title: "NGC 1174"
url: "https://spacecatalog.org/object/ngc-1174"
release: "DR1"
licence: "CC-BY-SA-4.0"
citation: "SpaceCatalog. NGC 1174 [catalogue entry]. Data release DR1 (2026-08-21). https://spacecatalog.org/object/ngc-1174"
---

# NGC 1174

NGC 1174 is a barred spiral [galaxy](https://spacecatalog.org/galaxies) SBc in the constellation [Perseus](https://spacecatalog.org/constellation/perseus), 119.4 Mly from Earth, shining at apparent magnitude 12.35 (B). Other catalogues list it as 2MASX J03053084+4250076, IRAS 03022+4238 and IRAS F03022+4238, among 9 designations in total. It was discovered in 1786.

## At a glance

- **WHAT IT IS:** Barred spiral galaxy
- **HOW FAR:** 119.4 Mly — A luminosity distance, from its redshift — how faint it looks. The light itself left 126 million years ago.
- **HOW BIG ON THE SKY:** 3.6′ — Small enough that the full Moon would cover it several times over.
- **HOW BRIGHT (B):** 12.35 — A small telescope reaches it.
- **WHERE TO LOOK:** [Perseus](https://spacecatalog.org/constellation/perseus) — The patch of sky it sits in, as seen from Earth.

## Properties

| Quantity | Value |
| --- | --- |
| CLASS | Barred spiral galaxy SBc |
| DISTANCE FROM EARTH | 119.4 Mly ±15 — by redshift (CMB frame), flat ΛCDM with H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc |
| APPARENT MAGNITUDE (B) | 12.35 |
| CONSTELLATION | Perseus |
| RIGHT ASCENSION (J2000) | 03h 05m 30.9s |
| DECLINATION (J2000) | +42° 50′ 07.8″ |
| DISCOVERED | 1786 |

## Catalogue data

### WHAT KIND OF THING IT IS

What the object is in itself, rather than how it happens to look from here.

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Hubble type | SBc |

### HOW BRIGHT IT IS

What the light adds up to, measured through one filter at a time. A magnitude is a brightness on a backwards scale — the smaller the number, the brighter the object.

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Apparent magnitude (B) | 12.35 |
| Apparent magnitude (J) | 9.55 |
| Apparent magnitude (H band) | 8.79 |
| Apparent magnitude (K) | 8.49 |
| Surface brightness | 23.13 mag/arcsec² |

### WHERE IT IS AND HOW IT MOVES

Position, motion across the sky and the size it covers on it. These are measurements of the object as seen from here, so every one of them depends on where here is.

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Radial velocity | 2708 km/s |
| Redshift (z) | 0.009073 |
| Redshift (z, CMB frame) | 0.00849638 |
| Major axis | 3.58′ |
| Minor axis | 1.43′ |
| Position angle | 121° |

### WHEN IT WAS FOUND

Who first saw it, from where, and by what method.

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Discovered by | William Herschel |

### OTHER NAMES AND NUMBERS

The identifiers other catalogues file this object under, for anyone joining this data to theirs.

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| OpenNGC type code | G |
| Wikidata item | Q1041971 |

## Also known as

- 2MASX: 2MASX J03053084+4250076
- IRAS: IRAS 03022+4238
- IRAS: IRAS F03022+4238
- LEDA: LEDA 11617
- MCG: MCG +07-07-021
- NGC: NGC 1174
- NGC: NGC 1186
- PGC: PGC 11617
- UGC: UGC 2521

## Source

[OpenNGC](https://github.com/mattiaverga/OpenNGC) — CC-BY-SA-4.0

The producer asks: OpenNGC, Mattia Verga (github.com/mattiaverga/OpenNGC). Fields derived from it stay under CC BY-SA 4.0.

How this was made: https://spacecatalog.org/methods#source-openngc

## Cite this page

SpaceCatalog. NGC 1174 \[catalogue entry\]. Data release DR1 (2026-08-21). https://spacecatalog.org/object/ngc-1174

```bibtex
@misc{spacecatalog_ngc-1174,
  author       = {{SpaceCatalog}},
  title        = {{NGC 1174}},
  howpublished = {SpaceCatalog, data release DR1 (2026-08-21)},
  year         = {2026},
  url          = {https://spacecatalog.org/object/ngc-1174},
  note         = {Catalogue entry, data release DR1 (2026-08-21). Values from OpenNGC.}
}
```

OpenNGC — CC-BY-SA-4.0

Acknowledgement the producer asks for: OpenNGC, Mattia Verga (github.com/mattiaverga/OpenNGC). Fields derived from it stay under CC BY-SA 4.0.

The page itself, with its pictures, the sky map and the observing tools: https://spacecatalog.org/object/ngc-1174