---
title: "NGC 5609"
url: "https://spacecatalog.org/object/ngc-5609"
release: "DR1"
licence: "CC-BY-SA-4.0"
citation: "SpaceCatalog. NGC 5609 [catalogue entry]. Data release DR1 (2026-08-21). https://spacecatalog.org/object/ngc-5609"
---

# NGC 5609

NGC 5609 is an elliptical [galaxy](https://spacecatalog.org/galaxies) E in the constellation [Boötes](https://spacecatalog.org/constellation/bootes), 1.519 Gly from Earth, shining at apparent magnitude 16.18 (B). Other catalogues list it as 2MASX J14234825+3450350, LEDA 3088538 and PGC 3088538, among 7 designations in total. It was discovered in 1851.

## At a glance

- **WHAT IT IS:** Elliptical galaxy
- **HOW FAR:** 1.519 Gly — A luminosity distance, from its redshift — how faint it looks. The light itself left 1.31 billion years ago.
- **HOW BIG ON THE SKY:** 29″ — Small enough that the full Moon would cover it several times over.
- **HOW BRIGHT (B):** 16.18 — Faint: it takes a large telescope.
- **WHERE TO LOOK:** [Boötes](https://spacecatalog.org/constellation/bootes) — The patch of sky it sits in, as seen from Earth.

## Properties

| Quantity | Value |
| --- | --- |
| CLASS | Elliptical galaxy E |
| DISTANCE FROM EARTH | 1.519 Gly ±0.063 — by redshift (CMB frame), flat ΛCDM with H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc |
| APPARENT MAGNITUDE (B) | 16.18 |
| CONSTELLATION | Boötes |
| RIGHT ASCENSION (J2000) | 14h 23m 48.3s |
| DECLINATION (J2000) | +34° 50′ 34.0″ |
| DISCOVERED | 1851 |

## Catalogue data

### WHAT KIND OF THING IT IS

What the object is in itself, rather than how it happens to look from here.

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Hubble type | E |

### HOW BRIGHT IT IS

What the light adds up to, measured through one filter at a time. A magnitude is a brightness on a backwards scale — the smaller the number, the brighter the object.

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Apparent magnitude (B) | 16.18 |
| Apparent magnitude (J) | 13.61 |
| Apparent magnitude (H band) | 12.70 |
| Apparent magnitude (K) | 12.46 |
| Surface brightness | 23.44 mag/arcsec² |

### WHERE IT IS AND HOW IT MOVES

Position, motion across the sky and the size it covers on it. These are measurements of the object as seen from here, so every one of them depends on where here is.

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Radial velocity | 28 644 km/s |
| Redshift (z) | 0.10058 |
| Redshift (z, CMB frame) | 0.101226 |
| Major axis | 0.48′ |
| Minor axis | 0.39′ |
| Position angle | 116° |

### WHEN IT WAS FOUND

Who first saw it, from where, and by what method.

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Discovered by | William Parsons, 3rd Earl of Rosse |

### OTHER NAMES AND NUMBERS

The identifiers other catalogues file this object under, for anyone joining this data to theirs.

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| OpenNGC type code | G |
| Wikidata item | Q1121412 |
| Wikipedia article | NGC 5609 |

## Also known as

- 2MASX: 2MASX J14234825+3450350
- LEDA: LEDA 3088538
- NGC: NGC 5609
- PGC: PGC 3088538
- SDSS: SDSS J142348.27+345034.3
- SDSS: SDSS J142348.27+345034.4
- SDSS: SDSS J142348.28+345034.4

## Source

[OpenNGC](https://github.com/mattiaverga/OpenNGC) — CC-BY-SA-4.0

The producer asks: OpenNGC, Mattia Verga (github.com/mattiaverga/OpenNGC). Fields derived from it stay under CC BY-SA 4.0.

How this was made: https://spacecatalog.org/methods#source-openngc

## Cite this page

SpaceCatalog. NGC 5609 \[catalogue entry\]. Data release DR1 (2026-08-21). https://spacecatalog.org/object/ngc-5609

```bibtex
@misc{spacecatalog_ngc-5609,
  author       = {{SpaceCatalog}},
  title        = {{NGC 5609}},
  howpublished = {SpaceCatalog, data release DR1 (2026-08-21)},
  year         = {2026},
  url          = {https://spacecatalog.org/object/ngc-5609},
  note         = {Catalogue entry, data release DR1 (2026-08-21). Values from OpenNGC.}
}
```

OpenNGC — CC-BY-SA-4.0

Acknowledgement the producer asks for: OpenNGC, Mattia Verga (github.com/mattiaverga/OpenNGC). Fields derived from it stay under CC BY-SA 4.0.

The page itself, with its pictures, the sky map and the observing tools: https://spacecatalog.org/object/ngc-5609