---
title: "NGC 7027"
url: "https://spacecatalog.org/object/ngc-7027"
release: "DR1"
licence: "CC-BY-SA-4.0"
citation: "SpaceCatalog. NGC 7027 [catalogue entry]. Data release DR1 (2026-08-21). https://spacecatalog.org/object/ngc-7027"
---

# NGC 7027

NGC 7027 is a planetary [nebula](https://spacecatalog.org/nebulae) in the constellation [Cygnus](https://spacecatalog.org/constellation/cygnus), shining at apparent magnitude 8.50 (V). Other catalogues list it as 2MASX J21070267+4214098, HD 201272 and PN G084.9-03.4. It was discovered in 1878.

## At a glance

- **WHAT IT IS:** Planetary nebula
- **HOW BIG ON THE SKY:** 14″ — Small enough that the full Moon would cover it several times over.
- **HOW BRIGHT (V):** 8.50 — Binoculars reach it; the naked eye does not.
- **WHERE TO LOOK:** [Cygnus](https://spacecatalog.org/constellation/cygnus) — The patch of sky it sits in, as seen from Earth.

## Properties

| Quantity | Value |
| --- | --- |
| CLASS | Planetary nebula |
| APPARENT MAGNITUDE (V) | 8.50 |
| CONSTELLATION | Cygnus |
| RIGHT ASCENSION (J2000) | 21h 07m 01.5s |
| DECLINATION (J2000) | +42° 14′ 11.5″ |
| DISCOVERED | 1878 |

## Catalogue data

### HOW BRIGHT IT IS

What the light adds up to, measured through one filter at a time. A magnitude is a brightness on a backwards scale — the smaller the number, the brighter the object.

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Apparent magnitude (B) | 10.40 |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 8.50 |

### WHERE IT IS AND HOW IT MOVES

Position, motion across the sky and the size it covers on it. These are measurements of the object as seen from here, so every one of them depends on where here is.

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Radial velocity | 9 km/s |
| Redshift (z) | 3×10⁻⁵ |
| Major axis | 0.23′ |

### WHEN IT WAS FOUND

Who first saw it, from where, and by what method.

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Discovered by | Édouard Stephan |

### OTHER NAMES AND NUMBERS

The identifiers other catalogues file this object under, for anyone joining this data to theirs.

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Also known as | Jewel Bug Nebula, Magic Carpet Nebula |
| OpenNGC type code | PN |
| Wikidata item | Q85518442 |
| Wikipedia article | NGC 7027 |

## Also known as

- 2MASX: 2MASX J21070267+4214098
- HD: HD 201272
- NGC: NGC 7027
- PN: PN G084.9-03.4

## Source

[OpenNGC](https://github.com/mattiaverga/OpenNGC) — CC-BY-SA-4.0

The producer asks: OpenNGC, Mattia Verga (github.com/mattiaverga/OpenNGC). Fields derived from it stay under CC BY-SA 4.0.

How this was made: https://spacecatalog.org/methods#source-openngc

## Cite this page

SpaceCatalog. NGC 7027 \[catalogue entry\]. Data release DR1 (2026-08-21). https://spacecatalog.org/object/ngc-7027

```bibtex
@misc{spacecatalog_ngc-7027,
  author       = {{SpaceCatalog}},
  title        = {{NGC 7027}},
  howpublished = {SpaceCatalog, data release DR1 (2026-08-21)},
  year         = {2026},
  url          = {https://spacecatalog.org/object/ngc-7027},
  note         = {Catalogue entry, data release DR1 (2026-08-21). Values from OpenNGC.}
}
```

OpenNGC — CC-BY-SA-4.0

Acknowledgement the producer asks for: OpenNGC, Mattia Verga (github.com/mattiaverga/OpenNGC). Fields derived from it stay under CC BY-SA 4.0.

The page itself, with its pictures, the sky map and the observing tools: https://spacecatalog.org/object/ngc-7027