The brightest nebulae
TOP 50The brightest nebula in this catalogue is Lower Sword, at apparent magnitude 2.50 (V). Next are Carina Nebula and Christmas Tree Cluster.
Clouds of gas and dust bright enough to pick out with modest equipment. The famous ones — Orion, the Lagoon, the Ring — are all here, and all of them are either stellar nurseries or the remains of a star that has died.
NAME
CLASS
MASS
DISTANCE
MAG
CONSTELLATION
Lower Sword
Nebula with cluster
—
—
2.50 V
Orion
Carina Nebula★
H II region
—
8500 ly
3.00 B
Carina
Christmas Tree Cluster
Nebula with cluster
—
—
3.90 V
Monoceros
IC 4592
Reflection nebula
—
—
3.90 B
Scorpius
Great Orion Nebula★
Nebula with cluster
—
1344 ly
4.00 V
Orion
North America Nebula★
H II region
—
—
4.00 B
Cygnus
Upper Sword
Nebula with cluster
—
—
4.20 V
Orion
λ Cen Nebula
Nebula with cluster
—
—
4.50 B
Centaurus
NGC 6530
Nebula with cluster
—
—
4.60 V
Sagittarius
IC 4605
Nebula
—
—
4.70 B
Scorpius
NGC 2239
Nebula with cluster
—
—
4.80 V
Monoceros
California Nebula
Nebula
—
—
5.00 B
Perseus
ρ Oph Nebula
Nebula
—
—
5.10 B
Ophiuchus
Lagoon Nebula★
Nebula
—
4100 ly
5.80 V
Sagittarius
NGC 1788
Reflection nebula
—
—
5.80 B
Orion
NGC 6250
Nebula with cluster
—
—
5.90 V
Ara
Eagle Nebula★
Nebula
—
7000 ly
6.00 V
Serpens
IC 4703
Nebula
—
—
6.00 V
Serpens
Rosette Nebula
H II region
—
—
6.00 B
Monoceros
IC 1287
Reflection nebula
—
—
6.10 B
Scutum
IC 1805
Nebula with cluster
—
—
6.50 V
Cassiopeia
IC 1848
Nebula with cluster
—
—
6.50 V
Cassiopeia
NGC 3324
Nebula with cluster
—
—
6.70 V
Carina
NGC 6164
Nebula
—
—
6.71 V
Norma
NGC 6165
Nebula
—
—
6.71 V
Norma
NGC 2175
Nebula with cluster
—
—
6.80 V
Orion
Checkmark Nebula★
Nebula
—
5500 ly
7.00 V
Sagittarius
Eastern Veil
Supernova remnant
—
—
7.00 B
Cygnus
NGC 1973
Nebula
—
—
7.00 B
Orion
NGC 1975
Nebula
—
—
7.00 B
Orion
NGC 6995
Supernova remnant
—
—
7.00 B
Cygnus
Veil Nebula
Supernova remnant
—
—
7.00 B
Cygnus
IC 444
Reflection nebula
—
—
7.03 B
Gemini
NGC 6823
Nebula with cluster
—
—
7.10 V
Vulpecula
Cocoon Nebula
Nebula with cluster
—
—
7.20 V
Cygnus
Iris Nebula
Nebula
—
—
7.20 B
Cepheus
NGC 7380
Nebula with cluster
—
—
7.20 V
Cepheus
30 Dor Cluster
H II region
—
—
7.25 V
Dorado
Helix Nebula★
Planetary nebula
—
655.0 ly
7.30 V
Aquarius
Dumbbell Nebula★
Planetary nebula
—
1360 ly
7.40 V
Vulpecula
Crescent Nebula
H II region
—
—
7.44 B
Cygnus
NGC 3247
H II region
—
—
7.60 V
Carina
IC 1284
Nebula
—
—
7.70 B
Sagittarius
IC 447
H II region
—
—
7.70 B
Monoceros
Jupiter's Ghost Nebula
Planetary nebula
—
3568 ly
7.70 V
Hydra
M78★
Reflection nebula
—
—
8.00 V
Orion
NGC 2071
Nebula with cluster
—
—
8.00 B
Orion
Pelican Nebula
H II region
—
—
8.00 B
Cygnus
Saturn Nebula
Planetary nebula
—
4322 ly
8.00 V
Aquarius
Blue Planetary
Planetary nebula
—
5346 ly
8.10 V
Centaurus
SEE ALSOALL NEBULAE