1P/Halley

COMETHalley-type comet

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OVERVIEW

] COMET

1P/Halley is a Halley-type comet. It orbits the Sun at a mean distance of 17.93 . Its effective radius is 5.5 . It was discovered in 1682.

The comet that proved comets return. Halley predicted its 76-year orbit from records of earlier apparitions; it came back after his death, and has been seen every pass since 240 BC.

WHAT IT IS: Halley-type comet
HOW FAR: 17.93
HOW BIG: 5.5
ONE ORBIT TAKES: 75.8

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IMAGES

] 1 FRAMES

NASA/W. Liller
Public domain

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OBSERVING

] FROM WHERE YOU ARE

What it takes to see 1P/Halley for yourself. Everything in this part of the page is worked out for a real horizon, a real night and the equipment you say you have.

WHERE IT IS NOW

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CATALOG DATA

] 12 FIELDS

The raw catalogue values, as the source published them, with the error bars where one was published — sorted by what each set of figures is about rather than by the order they happened to be stored in.

HOW BRIGHT IT IS

What the light adds up to, measured through one filter at a time. A magnitude is a brightness on a backwards scale — the smaller the number, the brighter the object.

Albedo

THE ORBIT

The shape of the path, where the object sits on it, and the instant those figures were true of. An orbit is a fit to observations and drifts away from the real one either side of its epoch.

Orbital period: 75.84
Eccentricity
Inclination: 162.19
Longitude of ascending node: 59.1
Argument of perihelion: 112.24
Mean anomaly: 274.38
Element epoch: 2439875.5000
Perihelion passage: 2446469.9700
Minimum distance from Earth's orbit: 0.0745
Orbit class: HTC

WHEN IT WAS FOUND

Who first saw it, from where, and by what method.

First observed: 1835-08-21

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ALSO KNOWN AS

] 2 DESIGNATIONS

Comet 1P
Comet 1P/Halley

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LOOK IT UP ELSEWHERE

] 1 SERVICE

Each link carries the identifier printed beside it. Nothing on this page is a measurement of our own, so a number that disagrees with one of these is worth reporting — and a service that has never catalogued this object under this name will say so plainly.

JPL Small-Body Database1P
The orbit these elements were taken from, with its uncertainty, its close approaches and every observation behind the fit.

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CITE THIS PAGE

] DR1

This page is live and its numbers move when an upstream refreshes, so the citation names the release the rows belong to rather than the day you read them. The release itself is frozen, republished as a bundle, and is what a data-availability statement should point at.

PLAIN TEXT

SpaceCatalog. 1P/Halley [catalogue entry]. Data release DR1 (2026-08-21). https://spacecatalog.org/object/1p-halley

BIBTEX

@misc{spacecatalog_1p-halley,
  author       = {{SpaceCatalog}},
  title        = {{1P/Halley}},
  howpublished = {SpaceCatalog, data release DR1 (2026-08-21)},
  year         = {2026},
  url          = {https://spacecatalog.org/object/1p-halley},
  note         = {Catalogue entry, data release DR1 (2026-08-21). Values from JPL Small-Body Database.}
}

The values above were taken from JPL Small-Body Database — Public domain (NASA/JPL). Citing this page does not replace citing that catalogue.

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