SS And

STARM7-II: red bright giant

ILLUSTRATION FROM SPECTRAL TYPE M7-II: · 2710 K · 23.7 L☉ · VARIABLE, MAG 8.87–9.38 · PERIOD 152.5 DAYS · PULSE COMPRESSED

[

OVERVIEW

] STAR

SS And is an in the constellation Andromeda, 1125 from Earth, shining at apparent magnitude 9.10 (). It is catalogued as HD 218942 and HIP 114507.

WHAT IT IS
Red bright giant
HOW FAR
1125

The light arriving now left it that long ago.

HOW BRIGHT (V)

Binoculars reach it; the naked eye does not.

WHERE TO LOOK
Andromeda

The patch of sky it sits in, as seen from Earth.

[

OBSERVING

] FROM WHERE YOU ARE

What it takes to see SS And for yourself. Everything in this part of the page is worked out for a real horizon, a real night and the equipment you say you have.

TONIGHT

Say where you are, and this line says when SS And is worth going out for.

[

THROUGH AN EYEPIECE

] 150 MM TELESCOPE · 25 MM EYEPIECE
EYE50MM150MM300MM9.10
TELESCOPE REACHES 13.0

Too faint for your eyes alone. Binoculars reach it. It will be a point of light in anything: a star is far enough away that no aperture on Earth gives it a width, and all the equipment changes is how easily you find it.

48×
1.08
1.25
13.0
APPARENT MAGNITUDE ()
9.10 · within reach
FIND IT ON THE SKY MAP ↗
[

APPARENT PLACE

] EQUINOX J2026.7

Where a telescope has to be pointed today, which is not quite where the catalogue records the object: the coordinate grid itself has turned since the year 2000 the catalogue is referred to.

RIGHT ASCENSION
DECLINATION
GRID TURNED SINCE
13.9
PROPER MOTION SINCE
0.21

Computed for 2026-08-27 00:00 UT. Two things separate it from the catalogued position above: SS And has moved under its own proper motion, and the coordinate grid has turned under it — about fifty arcseconds a year of precession since 2000, and the small nodding of the Earth’s axis on top of that. Aberration and refraction are not included, and neither is parallax; each is under an arcminute, which is also about as well as the catalogued position is known. The same figure for any date.

[

VARIABILITY

] SEMIREGULAR PULSATING SUPERGIANT
RANGE, AS SAMPLED
8.87 – 9.38
PERIOD
152.5 days

For this class the published period is a mean cycle time rather than an ephemeris: the star repeats on that timescale without keeping to it, so counting cycles from a past event would predict a date the star has no obligation to meet.

The range is the spread the Hipparcos satellite measured, converted to the visual scale. It is approximate: the satellite sampled the star on a schedule of its own, and where a star spends little of its cycle at an extreme — the floor of an eclipse, most obviously — the sampling can miss it altogether. The classification and the period are the General Catalogue of Variable Stars’s. These elements as data.

[

CATALOG DATA

] 13 FIELDS

The raw catalogue values, as the source published them, with the error bars where one was published — sorted by what each set of figures is about rather than by the order they happened to be stored in.

WHAT IT IS MADE OF

What the object is in itself, rather than how it happens to look from here.

Spectral type
Luminosity
23.7247
Variability
Semiregular pulsating supergiant
Variability type ()
SRC
Variability period
152.5

HOW BRIGHT IT IS

What the light adds up to, measured through one filter at a time. A magnitude is a brightness on a backwards scale — the smaller the number, the brighter the object.

Colour index (B−V)
Variable magnitude, brightest
Variable magnitude, faintest

WHERE IT IS AND HOW IT MOVES

Position, motion across the sky and the size it covers on it. These are measurements of the object as seen from here, so every one of them depends on where here is.

Proper motion (RA)
−6.68
Proper motion (Dec)
−3.89
Radial velocity
−22

OTHER NAMES AND NUMBERS

The identifiers other catalogues file this object under, for anyone joining this data to theirs.

Variable-star designation
SS And

WHERE THESE FIGURES CAME FROM

Which catalogue, paper or model each of the fields above was read from, where the source named one.

Spectral type from
SIMBAD (1989ApJS...71..245K, quality C)
[

ALSO KNOWN AS

] 3 DESIGNATIONS
  • HD HD 218942
  • HIP HIP 114507
  • Variable star SS And
[

LOOK IT UP ELSEWHERE

] 3 SERVICES

Each link carries the identifier printed beside it. Nothing on this page is a measurement of our own, so a number that disagrees with one of these is worth reporting — and a service that has never catalogued this object under this name will say so plainly.

[

CITE THIS PAGE

] DR1

This page is live and its numbers move when an upstream refreshes, so the citation names the release the rows belong to rather than the day you read them. The release itself is frozen, republished as a bundle, and is what a data-availability statement should point at.

PLAIN TEXT
SpaceCatalog. SS And [catalogue entry]. Data release DR1 (2026-08-21). https://spacecatalog.org/object/hd-218942
BIBTEX
@misc{spacecatalog_hd-218942,
  author       = {{SpaceCatalog}},
  title        = {{SS And}},
  howpublished = {SpaceCatalog, data release DR1 (2026-08-21)},
  year         = {2026},
  url          = {https://spacecatalog.org/object/hd-218942},
  note         = {Catalogue entry, data release DR1 (2026-08-21). Values from HYG Database v4.1.}
}

The values above were taken from HYG Database v4.1 — CC-BY-SA-4.0. Citing this page does not replace citing that catalogue, and its licence is share-alike: the terms reach whatever you build from these rows.

[

RELATED OBJECTS

] 8 LINKED