Photograph of Iapetus, a moon of Saturn.
[

OVERVIEW

] MOON

Iapetus is a moon of Saturn. It orbits Saturn at a mean distance of 3 561 700 . It has a mass of 3.02×10⁻⁴ and a mean radius of 734.3 . It was discovered in 1671.

Two-faced: one hemisphere as dark as coal, the other as bright as snow, with an equatorial ridge of mountains running around it like a seam.

WHAT IT IS
Moon of Saturn
HOW FAR
3 561 700

Its average distance from Saturn, not from Earth.

HOW BIG
734.3

Its mean radius: half the width across.

ONE ORBIT TAKES
79.3

One trip round Saturn.

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IMAGES

] 4 FRAMES
  • NASA / JPL / SSI / Gordan Ugarkovic
    CC BY-SA 2.5
  • NASA / JPL / Space Science Institute
    Public domain
  • Wikideas1
    CC0
  • Wikideas1
    CC0
[

CATALOG DATA

] 11 FIELDS

The raw catalogue values, as the source published them, with the error bars where one was published — sorted by what each set of figures is about rather than by the order they happened to be stored in.

WHAT IT IS MADE OF

What the object is in itself, rather than how it happens to look from here.

Mean density
1.0887 ±0.013

THE ORBIT

The shape of the path, where the object sits on it, and the instant those figures were true of. An orbit is a fit to observations and drifts away from the real one either side of its epoch.

Orbits
Saturn
Orbital period
79.331002
Eccentricity
Inclination
7.6

WHEN IT WAS FOUND

Who first saw it, from where, and by what method.

Discovered by
G.D. Cassini

OTHER NAMES AND NUMBERS

The identifiers other catalogues file this object under, for anyone joining this data to theirs.

Also known as
Japetus
JPL satellite code
608
Wikidata item
Q17958
Wikipedia article
Iapetus (moon)

WHERE THESE FIGURES CAME FROM

Which catalogue, paper or model each of the fields above was read from, where the source named one.

Ephemeris
SAT441
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ALSO KNOWN AS

] 1 DESIGNATIONS
  • Common name Iapetus
[

CITE THIS PAGE

] DR1

This page is live and its numbers move when an upstream refreshes, so the citation names the release the rows belong to rather than the day you read them. The release itself is frozen, republished as a bundle, and is what a data-availability statement should point at.

PLAIN TEXT
SpaceCatalog. Iapetus [catalogue entry]. Data release DR1 (2026-08-21). https://spacecatalog.org/object/iapetus
BIBTEX
@misc{spacecatalog_iapetus,
  author       = {{SpaceCatalog}},
  title        = {{Iapetus}},
  howpublished = {SpaceCatalog, data release DR1 (2026-08-21)},
  year         = {2026},
  url          = {https://spacecatalog.org/object/iapetus},
  note         = {Catalogue entry, data release DR1 (2026-08-21). Values from JPL Planetary Satellite Data.}
}

The values above were taken from JPL Planetary Satellite Data — Public domain (NASA/JPL). Citing this page does not replace citing that catalogue.

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] 8 LINKED