NGC 1901

STAR CLUSTEROpen cluster

ILLUSTRATION FROM OPEN CLUSTER · MAJOR AXIS 11.1′

OVERVIEW

STAR CLUSTER

NGC 1901 is an open cluster in the constellation Dorado, 1358 from Earth. Other catalogues list it as C 0518-685 and MWSC 500. It was discovered in 1836.

WHAT IT IS
Open cluster
HOW FAR
1358

The light arriving now left it that long ago.

HOW BIG ON THE SKY
11.1

About 0.4 of the full Moon's width.

WHERE TO LOOK
Dorado

The patch of sky it sits in, as seen from Earth.

THE MODEL

LIGHT ALONG THE RAY
OUTSIDE THE SURVEYED VOLUME · DRAG TO ORBIT

CALCULATED · NOT AN OBSERVATION · ANGULAR SIZE AT THE CATALOGUED DISTANCE · OPEN CLUSTER · MAJOR AXIS 11.1′ · NO SURFACE — DRAWN AS A VOLUME · MEMBERS DRAWN, NOT COUNTED

A cloud of gas glowing at the lines its class emits, brightest in the middle and fading through the colour of the outer gas. The shape of it is the catalogued class; the flattening is the catalogued axis ratio read as the object's own shape rather than as a tilt, because this is not a disc and its ellipticity is not an inclination. Nothing measured the depth, so what is drawn is the roundest object that matches the ellipse the catalogue holds. Every member is drawn at the one temperature its class implies; how many are drawn is a drawing choice and not a population. Drag it, or use the arrow keys, to look from another direction. The stars behind are the 498,631 this catalogue holds real distances for, drawn from where the camera actually is — but every one of them is within 170 parsecs of the Sun and this object is much further out, so from here that whole neighbourhood is a knot in one direction and the rest of the sky is empty. The view you land on looks the other way; turn back towards the Sun and the stars come with it. What the readout says is which of the two the frame is pointed at. The emptiness is not a missing backdrop — it is the edge of what this catalogue has measured.

OBSERVING

FROM WHERE YOU ARE

What it takes to see NGC 1901 for yourself. Everything in this part of the page is worked out for a real horizon, a real night and the equipment you say you have.

TONIGHT

Say where you are, and this line says when NGC 1901 is worth going out for.

THROUGH AN EYEPIECE

150 MM TELESCOPE · 25 MM EYEPIECE
NE
FIELD 1.08°

NGC 1901 covers 11.1′ of sky against a of 1.08°, so at 48× it is comfortably framed.

48×
1.08
1.25
13.0
SIZE ON THE SKY
11.1
FILLS OF THE FIELD
17% of the width

NGC 1901 is not a point of light, so the limit above is the wrong one to hold it against: the same brightness spread over 11.1′ of sky is harder than a star of it, and goes first. Catalogued sizes are measured to a photographic contour, and the part an eye sees is usually smaller.

FIND IT ON THE SKY MAP ↗

APPARENT PLACE

EQUINOX J2026.8

Where a telescope has to be pointed today, which is not quite where the catalogue records the object: the coordinate grid itself has turned since the year 2000 the catalogue is referred to.

RIGHT ASCENSION
DECLINATION
GRID TURNED SINCE
1.9
PROPER MOTION SINCE
none published

Computed for 2026-10-23 00:00 UT. No proper motion is published for NGC 1901, so nothing here moves the object; what separates this from the catalogued position above is the coordinate grid turning under it — about fifty arcseconds a year of precession since 2000, and the small nodding of the Earth’s axis on top of that. The catalogue it came from publishes no error for that position, so nothing here says how far this arithmetic can be trusted — the digits above are as precise as the place they were computed from, and no more. Aberration, parallax and refraction are left out. Aberration swings every position by up to twenty arcseconds over a year; parallax stays under an arcsecond for all but the nearest stars; refraction is nothing overhead and about half a degree at the horizon, where it answers to the air, not the sky. The same figure for any date.

CATALOG DATA

8 FIELDS

The raw catalogue values, as the source published them, with the error bars where one was published — sorted by what each set of figures is about rather than by the order they happened to be stored in.

WHERE IT IS AND HOW IT MOVES

Position, motion across the sky and the size it covers on it. These are measurements of the object as seen from here, so every one of them depends on where here is.

−1
Redshift (z)
Major axis
11.1

WHEN IT WAS FOUND

Who first saw it, from where, and by what method.

Discovered by
John Frederick William Herschel

OTHER NAMES AND NUMBERS

The identifiers other catalogues file this object under, for anyone joining this data to theirs.

OpenNGC type code
OCl
Wikidata item
Q1045930
Wikipedia article
NGC 1901

WHERE THESE FIGURES CAME FROM

Which catalogue, paper or model each of the fields above was read from, where the source named one.

Distance catalogue entry
NGC 1901

ALSO KNOWN AS

3 DESIGNATIONS
  • IAU cluster C 0518-685
  • MWSC MWSC 500
  • NGC NGC 1901

LOOK IT UP ELSEWHERE

3 SERVICES

Each link carries the identifier printed beside it. Nothing on this page is a measurement of our own, so a number that disagrees with one of these is worth reporting — and a service that has never catalogued this object under this name will say so plainly.

CITE THIS PAGE

DR1

This page is live and its numbers move when an upstream refreshes, so the citation names the release the rows belong to rather than the day you read them. The release itself is frozen, republished as a bundle, and is what a data-availability statement should point at.

PLAIN TEXT
SpaceCatalog. NGC 1901 [catalogue entry]. Data release DR1 (2026-08-21). https://spacecatalog.org/object/ngc-1901
BIBTEX
@misc{spacecatalog_ngc-1901,
  author       = {{SpaceCatalog}},
  title        = {{NGC 1901}},
  howpublished = {SpaceCatalog, data release DR1 (2026-08-21)},
  year         = {2026},
  url          = {https://spacecatalog.org/object/ngc-1901},
  note         = {Catalogue entry, data release DR1 (2026-08-21). Values from OpenNGC.}
}

The values above were taken from OpenNGC — CC-BY-SA-4.0. Citing this page does not replace citing that catalogue, and its licence is share-alike: the terms reach whatever you build from these rows.

That catalogue asks for this acknowledgement: OpenNGC, Mattia Verga (github.com/mattiaverga/OpenNGC). Fields derived from it stay under CC BY-SA 4.0.

RELATED OBJECTS

8 LINKED