Gaia BH3
NO ACCRETION · SCHWARZSCHILD FROM 32.7 M☉ · ACCRETION DORMANT
OVERVIEW
] BLACK HOLEGaia BH3 is a stellar-mass black hole in the constellation Aquila, 1926 from Earth. Its mass is 32.70 . It was discovered in 2024.
The heaviest stellar-mass black hole known in the Milky Way, thirty-three Suns, found by the eleven-year wobble of an ancient halo star that carries almost no metals — a hint the black hole's progenitor star didn't either.
- WHAT IT IS
- Stellar-mass black hole
- HOW FAR
- 1926
The light arriving now left it that long ago.
THE MODEL
] SHADOW ONLYCALCULATED · NOT AN OBSERVATION · SCHWARZSCHILD RADIUS FROM THE MASS · 32.7 M☉ · ACCRETION DORMANT · SKY BENT AROUND THE HOLE
The black disc is the shadow, 2.6 times wider than the horizon that casts it, and every ray in the frame is a null geodesic of the Schwarzschild metric. Nothing is falling in, so there is nothing else to see. Drag it, or use the arrow keys, to look from another direction. The stars behind are the 498,631 this catalogue holds real distances for, drawn from where the camera actually is — but every one of them is within 170 parsecs of the Sun and this object is much further out, so from here that whole neighbourhood is a knot in one direction and the rest of the sky is empty. The view you land on looks the other way; turn back towards the Sun and the stars come with it. What the readout says is which of the two the frame is pointed at. The emptiness is not a missing backdrop — it is the edge of what this catalogue has measured. And they are not where they are. Light that passes a black hole is bent towards it, so every star behind this one is seen further from it than it stands: the ones almost directly behind swing out into a ring and brighten as they go, the sky immediately around the shadow is emptied to fill that ring, and part of the ring is light from stars behind you, carried round the far side. Turn the view and watch a star climb out of the middle rather than cross it. Each one is still a measured parallax — moved along the path the metric gives its light, and nothing else.
OBSERVING
] FROM WHERE YOU AREWhat it takes to see Gaia BH3 for yourself. Everything in this part of the page is worked out for a real horizon, a real night and the equipment you say you have.
Say where you are, and this line says when Gaia BH3 is worth going out for.
APPARENT PLACE
] EQUINOX J2026.7Where a telescope has to be pointed today, which is not quite where the catalogue records the object: the coordinate grid itself has turned since the year 2000 the catalogue is referred to.
- RIGHT ASCENSION
- DECLINATION
- GRID TURNED SINCE
- 18.2
- PROPER MOTION SINCE
- none published
Computed for 2026-09-20 00:00 UT. No proper motion is published for Gaia BH3, so nothing here moves the object; what separates this from the catalogued position above is the coordinate grid turning under it — about fifty arcseconds a year of precession since 2000, and the small nodding of the Earth’s axis on top of that. The catalogue it came from publishes no error for that position, so nothing here says how far this arithmetic can be trusted — the digits above are as precise as the place they were computed from, and no more. Aberration, parallax and refraction are left out. Aberration swings every position by up to twenty arcseconds over a year; parallax stays under an arcsecond for all but the nearest stars; refraction is nothing overhead and about half a degree at the horizon, where it answers to the air, not the sky. The same figure for any date.
CATALOG DATA
] 2 FIELDSThe raw catalogue values, as the source published them, with the error bars where one was published — sorted by what each set of figures is about rather than by the order they happened to be stored in.
WHAT KIND OF THING IT IS
What the object is in itself, rather than how it happens to look from here.
- Accretion state
- dormant — no detected accretion
- Mass
- 32.7
ALSO KNOWN AS
] 1 DESIGNATIONS- Common name Gaia BH3
LOOK IT UP ELSEWHERE
] 1 SERVICEEach link carries the identifier printed beside it. Nothing on this page is a measurement of our own, so a number that disagrees with one of these is worth reporting — and a service that has never catalogued this object under this name will say so plainly.
- VizieR5″ around 294.8280 +14.9317
Every published table with a row at this position, searched by coordinates rather than by name.
CITE THIS PAGE
] DR1This page is live and its numbers move when an upstream refreshes, so the citation names the release the rows belong to rather than the day you read them. The release itself is frozen, republished as a bundle, and is what a data-availability statement should point at.
SpaceCatalog. Gaia BH3 [catalogue entry]. Data release DR1 (2026-08-21). https://spacecatalog.org/object/gaia-bh3
@misc{spacecatalog_gaia-bh3,
author = {{SpaceCatalog}},
title = {{Gaia BH3}},
howpublished = {SpaceCatalog, data release DR1 (2026-08-21)},
year = {2026},
url = {https://spacecatalog.org/object/gaia-bh3},
note = {Catalogue entry, data release DR1 (2026-08-21). Values from SpaceCatalog curated data.}
}The values above were taken from SpaceCatalog curated data — CC-BY-4.0. Citing this page does not replace citing that catalogue.
RECENT ACTIVITY
] 3 ITEMS- The chemical fingerprint of the Gaia BH3 system. Evidence for early cluster enrichment from the analysis of 51 elements2026-05-04 · arXiv · PAPER · Gregory Vanden Broeck, Thibault Merle, Nhat Tan Mai, Sophie Van Eck, Stephane Goriely, Lionel Siess
- $N$-body modelling of the ED-2 stream progenitor shows Gaia BH3's formation involved dynamical interactions2026-04-27 · arXiv · PAPER · Daniel Marín Pina, Mark Gieles, Sara Rastello, Clàudia Garcia-Diago, Giuliano Iorio, Marc Ardèvol
- A search for black holes with metal-poor stellar companions: I. Survey sample selection and single epoch radial velocity follow-up2025-10-20 · arXiv · PAPER · Casey Y. Lam, Joshua D. Simon, Kareem El-Badry, Howard Isaacson, Daniel D. Kelson, Jessica Lu
arXiv · UPDATED DAILY