NGC 1277*

BLACK HOLESupermassive black hole

NO ACCRETION · SCHWARZSCHILD FROM 1.2×10¹⁰ M☉ · ACCRETION DORMANT

[

OVERVIEW

] BLACK HOLE

NGC 1277* is a supermassive black hole in the constellation Perseus, 220.0 from Earth. Its mass is 1.2×10¹⁰ . It was discovered in 1875.

An oversized black hole in a compact "relic" galaxy that has barely changed since the early universe — a fossil of how galaxies and their black holes grew together.

WHAT IT IS
Supermassive black hole
HOW FAR
220.0

The light arriving now left it that long ago.

WHERE TO LOOK
Perseus

The patch of sky it sits in, as seen from Earth.

[

THE MODEL

] SHADOW ONLY
OUTSIDE THE SURVEYED VOLUME · DRAG TO ORBIT

CALCULATED · NOT AN OBSERVATION · SCHWARZSCHILD RADIUS FROM THE MASS · 1.2×10¹⁰ M☉ · ACCRETION DORMANT

The black disc is the shadow, 2.6 times wider than the horizon that casts it, and every ray in the frame is a null geodesic of the Schwarzschild metric. Nothing is falling in, so there is nothing else to see. Drag it, or use the arrow keys, to look from another direction. The stars behind are the 498,631 this catalogue holds real distances for, drawn from where the camera actually is — but every one of them is within 170 parsecs of the Sun and this object is much further out, so what is in the frame is that whole neighbourhood seen from outside it, piled into a knot around the Sun. The rest of the sky from here is not something this catalogue knows.

[

OBSERVING

] FROM WHERE YOU ARE

What it takes to see NGC 1277* for yourself. Everything in this part of the page is worked out for a real horizon, a real night and the equipment you say you have.

TONIGHT

Say where you are, and this line says when NGC 1277* is worth going out for.

[

APPARENT PLACE

] EQUINOX J2026.7

Where a telescope has to be pointed today, which is not quite where the catalogue records the object: the coordinate grid itself has turned since the year 2000 the catalogue is referred to.

RIGHT ASCENSION
DECLINATION
GRID TURNED SINCE
20.8
PROPER MOTION SINCE
none published

Computed for 2026-08-27 00:00 UT. No proper motion is published for NGC 1277*, so nothing here moves the object; what separates this from the catalogued position above is the coordinate grid turning under it — about fifty arcseconds a year of precession since 2000, and the small nodding of the Earth’s axis on top of that. Aberration and refraction are not included, and neither is parallax; each is under an arcminute, which is also about as well as the catalogued position is known. The same figure for any date.

[

CATALOG DATA

] 2 FIELDS

The raw catalogue values, as the source published them, with the error bars where one was published — sorted by what each set of figures is about rather than by the order they happened to be stored in.

WHAT IT IS MADE OF

What the object is in itself, rather than how it happens to look from here.

Accretion state
dormant — no detected accretion
Mass
1.2×10¹⁰
[

ALSO KNOWN AS

] 1 DESIGNATIONS
  • Common name NGC 1277*
[

LOOK IT UP ELSEWHERE

] 3 SERVICES

Each link carries the identifier printed beside it. Nothing on this page is a measurement of our own, so a number that disagrees with one of these is worth reporting — and a service that has never catalogued this object under this name will say so plainly.

  • SIMBADNGC 1277

    Cross-identifications, measured values and the reference behind each of them. Keyed on the object it sits in.

  • ADSobject:"NGC 1277"

    Papers indexed against this object rather than against the string, newest first. Keyed on the object it sits in.

  • VizieR5″ around 49.9645 +41.5736

    Every published table with a row at this position, searched by coordinates rather than by name.

[

CITE THIS PAGE

] DR1

This page is live and its numbers move when an upstream refreshes, so the citation names the release the rows belong to rather than the day you read them. The release itself is frozen, republished as a bundle, and is what a data-availability statement should point at.

PLAIN TEXT
SpaceCatalog. NGC 1277* [catalogue entry]. Data release DR1 (2026-08-21). https://spacecatalog.org/object/ngc-1277-star
BIBTEX
@misc{spacecatalog_ngc-1277-star,
  author       = {{SpaceCatalog}},
  title        = {{NGC 1277*}},
  howpublished = {SpaceCatalog, data release DR1 (2026-08-21)},
  year         = {2026},
  url          = {https://spacecatalog.org/object/ngc-1277-star},
  note         = {Catalogue entry, data release DR1 (2026-08-21). Values from SpaceCatalog curated data.}
}

The values above were taken from SpaceCatalog curated data — CC-BY-4.0. Citing this page does not replace citing that catalogue.

[

RELATED OBJECTS

] 8 LINKED