Exoplanets
6336 CONFIRMEDPlanets around other stars. None were confirmed before 1992; the catalogue now runs to thousands.
RANKED LISTS
PRIMER — 60 SECONDS
How they are found
Mostly indirectly: a planet crossing its star dims it by a fraction of a percent, or tugs it into a wobble measurable in the star's spectrum. Only a handful have been imaged directly.
The habitable zone
The orbital band where liquid water could exist on a surface. It says nothing about whether a planet has water, an atmosphere, or a surface at all.
[
THE FAMOUS ONES
] 12 ENTRIESNAME
CLASS
MASS
DISTANCE
MAG
CONSTELLATION
WASP-12 b★
Gas giant
1.47 M♃
1393 ly
—
Auriga
HD 209458 b★
Gas giant
0.73 M♃
157.5 ly
—
Pegasus
51 Peg b★
Gas giant
0.61 M♃
50.43 ly
—
Pegasus
HD 189733 b★
Gas giant
1.13 M♃
64.46 ly
—
Vulpecula
GJ 1214 b★
Neptune-like planet
8.41 M⊕
47.76 ly
—
Ophiuchus
K2-18 b★
Neptune-like planet
8.92 M⊕
124.0 ly
—
Leo
Kepler-22 b★
Neptune-like planet
9.10 M⊕
634.8 ly
—
Cygnus
Kepler-452 b★
Super-Earth
3.29 M⊕
1799 ly
—
Cygnus
Kepler-186 f★
Terrestrial planet
1.71 M⊕
579.2 ly
—
Cygnus
TRAPPIST-1 g★
Terrestrial planet
1.32 M⊕
40.54 ly
—
Aquarius
TOI-700 d★
Terrestrial planet
1.25 M⊕
101.5 ly
—
Dorado
TRAPPIST-1 f★
Terrestrial planet
1.04 M⊕
40.54 ly
—
Aquarius
ALL CLASSESNEPTUNE-LIKE PLANET · 2391GAS GIANT · 2166SUPER-EARTH · 1196TERRESTRIAL PLANET · 576EXOPLANET · 7
BY CONSTELLATION · 88 REGIONS
CYGNUS · 1675LYRA · 1060DRACO · 304SAGITTARIUS · 230VIRGO · 199CANCER · 142AQUARIUS · 133SCORPIUS · 114TAURUS · 101CETUS · 99LEO · 91PISCES · 91URSA MAJOR · 91ERIDANUS · 88OPHIUCHUS · 85HYDRA · 84CENTAURUS · 83HERCULES · 68CASSIOPEIA · 50CEPHEUS · 45CARINA · 44LIBRA · 44PUPPIS · 44ANDROMEDA · 43BOÖTES · 40ORION · 40PEGASUS · 40VELA · 39CAMELOPARDALIS · 38SEXTANS · 38HYDRUS · 36MONOCEROS · 36PHOENIX · 34PICTOR · 34CANIS MAJOR · 33FORNAX · 33LEPUS · 33AQUILA · 30GEMINI · 29ARIES · 28PERSEUS · 28RETICULUM · 28COMA BERENICES · 27URSA MINOR · 27VOLANS · 27SCULPTOR · 26SERPENS · 26PAVO · 25TUCANA · 25CAPRICORNUS · 23LUPUS · 23MENSA · 23OCTANS · 23DORADO · 22LYNX · 22CRATER · 21AURIGA · 20TELESCOPIUM · 20ARA · 19CANES VENATICI · 19LEO MINOR · 19HOROLOGIUM · 18GRUS · 16MICROSCOPIUM · 16COLUMBA · 15CAELUM · 14CORONA BOREALIS · 14VULPECULA · 14APUS · 13CANIS MINOR · 13MUSCA · 12CHAMAELEON · 11INDUS · 11LACERTA · 11PISCIS AUSTRINUS · 11ANTLIA · 10PYXIS · 10CORVUS · 9DELPHINUS · 9SAGITTA · 8EQUULEUS · 7NORMA · 6CIRCINUS · 5CORONA AUSTRALIS · 5SCUTUM · 5TRIANGULUM · 4TRIANGULUM AUSTRALE · 4CRUX · 3
11 Com b
Gas giant
15.46 M♃
303.9 ly
—
Coma Berenices
11 UMi b
Gas giant
14.74 M♃
408.7 ly
—
Ursa Minor
14 And b
Gas giant
3.56 M♃
246.0 ly
—
Andromeda
14 Her b
Gas giant
8.90 M♃
58.49 ly
—
Hercules
16 Cyg B b
Gas giant
1.78 M♃
68.95 ly
—
Cygnus
17 Sco b
Gas giant
4.32 M♃
407.5 ly
—
Scorpius
18 Del b
Gas giant
9.21 M♃
248.6 ly
—
Delphinus
1RXS J160929.1-210524 b
Gas giant
9.44 M♃
453.8 ly
—
Scorpius
24 Boo b
Gas giant
0.88 M♃
313.1 ly
—
Boötes
24 Sex b
Gas giant
1.99 M♃
235.1 ly
—
Sextans
24 Sex c
Gas giant
0.86 M♃
235.1 ly
—
Sextans
2M0437 b
Gas giant
4.00 M♃
419.1 ly
—
Taurus
2MASS J01033563-5515561 AB b
Gas giant
13.00 M♃
153.9 ly
—
Phoenix
2MASS J01225093-2439505 b
Gas giant
24.50 M♃
110.3 ly
—
Cetus
2MASS J02192210-3925225 b
Gas giant
13.90 M♃
130.8 ly
—
Phoenix
2MASS J0249-0557 c
Gas giant
11.38 M♃
215.5 ly
—
Eridanus
2MASS J03590986+2009361 b
Gas giant
18.00 M♃
383.0 ly
—
Taurus
2MASS J04414489+2301513 b
Gas giant
7.50 M♃
392.8 ly
—
Taurus
2MASS J11011926-7732383 b
Gas giant
28.00 M♃
266 AU · 2MASS J11011926-7732383
—
Chamaeleon
2MASS J11550485-7919108 b
Gas giant
20.00 M♃
329.0 ly
—
Chamaeleon
2MASS J12073346-3932539 b
Gas giant
5.20 M♃
209.7 ly
—
Centaurus
2MASS J19383260+4603591 b
Gas giant
1.90 M♃
1293 ly
—
Cygnus
2MASS J21252752-8138278 b
Gas giant
12.00 M♃
111.3 ly
—
Octans
2MASS J22362452+4751425 b
Gas giant
12.50 M♃
226.9 ly
—
Lacerta
2MASS J22501512+2325342 b
Gas giant
30.00 M♃
186.7 ly
—
Pegasus
47 UMa b
Gas giant
2.53 M♃
45.00 ly
—
Ursa Major
47 UMa c
Gas giant
0.54 M♃
45.00 ly
—
Ursa Major
47 UMa d
Gas giant
1.64 M♃
45.00 ly
—
Ursa Major
4 UMa b
Gas giant
7.90 M♃
239.6 ly
—
Ursa Major
51 Eri b
Gas giant
10.90 M♃
97.06 ly
—
Eridanus
51 Peg b★
Gas giant
0.61 M♃
50.43 ly
—
Pegasus
55 Cnc b
Gas giant
0.83 M♃
41.05 ly
—
Cancer
55 Cnc B b
Super-Earth
3.50 M⊕
40.70 ly
—
Cancer
55 Cnc B c
Neptune-like planet
5.30 M⊕
40.70 ly
—
Cancer
55 Cnc c
Gas giant
0.17 M♃
41.05 ly
—
Cancer
55 Cnc d
Gas giant
3.88 M♃
41.05 ly
—
Cancer
55 Cnc e
Super-Earth
7.99 M⊕
41.05 ly
—
Cancer
55 Cnc f
Gas giant
0.14 M♃
41.05 ly
—
Cancer
61 Vir b
Neptune-like planet
5.10 M⊕
27.73 ly
—
Virgo
61 Vir c
Neptune-like planet
18.20 M⊕
27.73 ly
—
Virgo
61 Vir d
Neptune-like planet
22.90 M⊕
27.73 ly
—
Virgo
6 Lyn b
Gas giant
1.88 M♃
178.3 ly
—
Lynx
70 Vir b
Gas giant
7.49 M♃
58.39 ly
—
Virgo
75 Cet b
Gas giant
2.48 M♃
270.6 ly
—
Cetus
75 Cet c
Gas giant
0.91 M♃
270.6 ly
—
Cetus
7 CMa b
Gas giant
1.85 M♃
64.61 ly
—
Canis Major
7 CMa c
Gas giant
0.87 M♃
64.61 ly
—
Canis Major
81 Cet b
Gas giant
3.31 M♃
330.3 ly
—
Cetus
8 UMi b
Gas giant
1.65 M♃
530.2 ly
—
Ursa Minor
91 Aqr b
Gas giant
3.20 M♃
143.6 ly
—
Aquarius
AB Aur b
Gas giant
9.00 M♃
528.8 ly
—
Auriga
AB Pic b
Gas giant
13.50 M♃
163.2 ly
—
Pictor
AF Lep b
Gas giant
3.61 M♃
87.59 ly
—
Lepus
AT2021ueyL b
Gas giant
1.34 M♃
3392 ly
—
Pegasus
AU Mic b
Neptune-like planet
8.99 M⊕
31.71 ly
—
Microscopium
AU Mic c
Neptune-like planet
14.46 M⊕
31.71 ly
—
Microscopium
AU Mic d
Terrestrial planet
1.05 M⊕
31.71 ly
—
Microscopium
AU Mic e
Neptune-like planet
21.10 M⊕
31.71 ly
—
Microscopium
Barnard b
Terrestrial planet
0.30 M⊕
5.957 ly
—
Ophiuchus
Barnard c
Terrestrial planet
0.34 M⊕
5.957 ly
—
Ophiuchus
Barnard d
Terrestrial planet
0.26 M⊕
5.957 ly
—
Ophiuchus
Barnard e
Terrestrial planet
0.19 M⊕
5.957 ly
—
Ophiuchus
b Cen AB b
Gas giant
10.90 M♃
319.9 ly
—
Centaurus
BD+03 2562 b
Gas giant
6.40 M♃
3492 ly
—
Virgo
BD+05 4868 A b
Super-Earth
6.20 M⊕
142.1 ly
—
Pegasus
BD-06 1339 b
Gas giant
4.79 M♃
66.11 ly
—
Orion
BD-06 1339 c
Gas giant
0.17 M♃
66.11 ly
—
Orion
BD-08 2823 b
Gas giant
9.28 M♃
134.8 ly
—
Sextans
BD-08 2823 c
Gas giant
0.33 M♃
134.8 ly
—
Sextans
BD-10 3166 b
Gas giant
0.59 M♃
275.3 ly
—
Crater
BD-11 4672 b
Gas giant
0.65 M♃
88.61 ly
—
Scutum
BD-11 4672 c
Neptune-like planet
15.37 M⊕
88.61 ly
—
Scutum
BD-13 2130 b
Gas giant
9.78 M♃
3018 ly
—
Puppis
BD-14 3065 b
Gas giant
12.37 M♃
1922 ly
—
Hydra
BD+14 4559 b
Gas giant
1.04 M♃
161.0 ly
—
Pegasus
BD+15 2375 b
Gas giant
1.06 M♃
2505 ly
—
Leo
BD+15 2940 b
Gas giant
1.11 M♃
1391 ly
—
Serpens
BD-17 63 b
Gas giant
5.16 M♃
112.4 ly
—
Cetus
BD+20 2457 b
Gas giant
21.42 M♃
5022 ly
—
Leo
BD+20 2457 c
Gas giant
12.47 M♃
5022 ly
—
Leo
BD+20 274 b
Gas giant
4.20 M♃
4313 ly
—
Pisces
BD+20 594 b
Neptune-like planet
22.25 M⊕
585.3 ly
—
Taurus
BD-210397 b
Gas giant
0.67 M♃
77.40 ly
—
Cetus
BD-210397 c
Gas giant
4.80 M♃
77.40 ly
—
Cetus
BD+37 3172 b
Gas giant
10.60 M♃
1482 ly
—
Lyra
BD+42 2315 b
Gas giant
0.55 M♃
1992 ly
—
Canes Venatici
BD+45 564 b
Gas giant
1.36 M♃
174.9 ly
—
Andromeda
BD+48 738 b
Gas giant
0.91 M♃
2842 ly
—
Perseus
BD+48 740 b
Gas giant
1.70 M♃
2174 ly
—
Perseus
BD+49 828 b
Gas giant
1.60 M♃
1442 ly
—
Perseus
BD+55 362 b
Gas giant
0.72 M♃
171.5 ly
—
Cassiopeia
BD+60 1417 b
Gas giant
15.00 M♃
146.6 ly
—
Ursa Major
BD+63 1405 b
Gas giant
10.40 M♃
124.1 ly
—
Draco
BEBOP-3 b
Gas giant
0.56 M♃
388.3 ly
—
Camelopardalis
BEBOP-4 AB b
Gas giant
26.30 M♃
764.2 ly
—
Coma Berenices
CD-35 2722 b
Gas giant
29.50 M♃
73.03 ly
—
Columba
CD Cet b
Super-Earth
3.95 M⊕
28.07 ly
—
Cetus
CFBDSIR J145829+101343 b
Gas giant
10.50 M♃
75.34 ly
—
Boötes
CFHTWIR-Oph 98 b
Gas giant
7.80 M♃
200 AU · CFHTWIR-Oph 98 A
—
Ophiuchus
CHXR 73 b
Gas giant
12.57 M♃
620.9 ly
—
Chamaeleon