HD 199579

STARO6.5V((f))z blue main-sequence star

ILLUSTRATION FROM MEASURED TEMPERATURE · 26 500 K

[

OVERVIEW

] STAR

HD 199579 is an O6.5V((f))z blue main-sequence star in the constellation Cygnus, shining at apparent magnitude 5.96 (). It is catalogued as HIP 103371 and HR 8023.

WHAT IT IS
Blue main-sequence star
HOW BRIGHT (V)

Bright enough for the naked eye, under a sky dark enough.

WHERE TO LOOK
Cygnus

The patch of sky it sits in, as seen from Earth.

[

OBSERVING

] FROM WHERE YOU ARE

What it takes to see HD 199579 for yourself. Everything in this part of the page is worked out for a real horizon, a real night and the equipment you say you have.

TONIGHT

Say where you are, and this line says when HD 199579 is worth going out for.

[

THROUGH AN EYEPIECE

] 150 MM TELESCOPE · 25 MM EYEPIECE
NE
0.2′ ACROSS

Bright enough to see with your eyes alone, once you are away from town lights. Its brightest companion sits 3.80″ away, which at 48× is cleanly split.

48×
1.08
1.25
13.0
3.80 · cleanly split
APPARENT MAGNITUDE ()
5.96 · within reach

A is where the pair was the year it was measured — the ones above, in 2001, and a pair in a real orbit has moved since. The brightest companion is 10.0 magnitudes down on the star itself, which makes it a harder split than the angle alone suggests: the glare of the brighter one is what you are separating it from.

FIND IT ON THE SKY MAP ↗
[

APPARENT PLACE

] EQUINOX J2026.7

Where a telescope has to be pointed today, which is not quite where the catalogue records the object: the coordinate grid itself has turned since the year 2000 the catalogue is referred to.

RIGHT ASCENSION
DECLINATION
GRID TURNED SINCE
11.7
PROPER MOTION SINCE
0.06

Computed for 2026-08-27 00:00 UT. Two things separate it from the catalogued position above: HD 199579 has moved under its own proper motion, and the coordinate grid has turned under it — about fifty arcseconds a year of precession since 2000, and the small nodding of the Earth’s axis on top of that. Aberration and refraction are not included, and neither is parallax; each is under an arcminute, which is also about as well as the catalogued position is known. The same figure for any date.

[

DOUBLE STAR

] 1 PAIR
COMPONENTSSEPARATIONPOSITION ANGLEMAGNITUDEMEASURED
3.8″30°162001

Separation and position angle are as measured in the year given; a position angle is measured from north, through east. Washington Double Star Catalog 20566+4455.

[

SPECTRUM

] A SPECTRUM OF ITS TYPE
TYPE SPECTRUM · O5 V

No survey in this catalogue has measured HD 199579’s own spectrum: the one that reaches deepest saturates on the brightest stars, and no spectrograph has been pointed at the whole sky. What is drawn below is the average of several real stars of the same class, O5 V — the nearest class the atlas holds to O6.5V((f))z. It shows what a star like this one shows, and every line named on it is a line of the type rather than a measurement of HD 199579.

A star gives out light at every wavelength at once. The dark gaps are atoms in the thin gas above its surface, each one removing the single colour it is able to absorb — which is how a list of ingredients is read off something nobody will ever touch.

MADE OF
400500600700800900WAVELENGTH · NANOMETRESNa I D

Point at a labelled line — or an element above — to see which atom makes it and where it falls.

Pickles (1998) stellar spectral flux library. O5 V — the average of several real stars of this type, not an observation of any one star. Sampled every 5 angstroms; 1,895 points rebinned onto 1,024 log-spaced display points and normalised to the median flux. Brightness is scaled to this spectrum’s own middle value, so the shape is the measurement and the height is not. The 5 lines named above are the ones that stand clear of the scatter and of the features around them; a spectrum at this sampling holds many more that it cannot separate. The samples themselves, as JSON, CSV or VOTable.

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CATALOG DATA

] 11 FIELDS

The raw catalogue values, as the source published them, with the error bars where one was published — sorted by what each set of figures is about rather than by the order they happened to be stored in.

WHAT IT IS MADE OF

What the object is in itself, rather than how it happens to look from here.

Spectral type
Surface temperature
26 496
Radius
11.052
Surface gravity (log g)

HOW BRIGHT IT IS

What the light adds up to, measured through one filter at a time. A magnitude is a brightness on a backwards scale — the smaller the number, the brighter the object.

Colour index (B−V)

WHERE IT IS AND HOW IT MOVES

Position, motion across the sky and the size it covers on it. These are measurements of the object as seen from here, so every one of them depends on where here is.

Proper motion (RA)
−0.24
Proper motion (Dec)
−2.22
Radial velocity
−6

OTHER NAMES AND NUMBERS

The identifiers other catalogues file this object under, for anyone joining this data to theirs.

Washington Double Star id
20566+4455

WHERE THESE FIGURES CAME FROM

Which catalogue, paper or model each of the fields above was read from, where the source named one.

Spectral type from
SIMBAD (2011ApJS..193...24S, quality C)
Stellar parameters from
Gaia DR3 model fit (GSP-Phot, FLAME; RUWE ≤ 1.4) — low confidence: above 7,500 GSP-Phot's temperature and extinction are degenerate
[

ALSO KNOWN AS

] 3 DESIGNATIONS
  • HD HD 199579
  • HIP HIP 103371
  • HR HR 8023
[

LOOK IT UP ELSEWHERE

] 3 SERVICES

Each link carries the identifier printed beside it. Nothing on this page is a measurement of our own, so a number that disagrees with one of these is worth reporting — and a service that has never catalogued this object under this name will say so plainly.

[

CITE THIS PAGE

] DR1

This page is live and its numbers move when an upstream refreshes, so the citation names the release the rows belong to rather than the day you read them. The release itself is frozen, republished as a bundle, and is what a data-availability statement should point at.

PLAIN TEXT
SpaceCatalog. HD 199579 [catalogue entry]. Data release DR1 (2026-08-21). https://spacecatalog.org/object/hd-199579
BIBTEX
@misc{spacecatalog_hd-199579,
  author       = {{SpaceCatalog}},
  title        = {{HD 199579}},
  howpublished = {SpaceCatalog, data release DR1 (2026-08-21)},
  year         = {2026},
  url          = {https://spacecatalog.org/object/hd-199579},
  note         = {Catalogue entry, data release DR1 (2026-08-21). Values from HYG Database v4.1.}
}

The values above were taken from HYG Database v4.1 — CC-BY-SA-4.0. Citing this page does not replace citing that catalogue, and its licence is share-alike: the terms reach whatever you build from these rows.

[

RELATED OBJECTS

] 8 LINKED